Keywords Parks, National

Natural History This spectacular landscape was created by the grinding action of glaciers on the ancient LONG RANGE MOUNTAINS. Barren rocky ridges and tundralike slopes contrast with forested foothills and boggy coastal plains, where mosses and PITCHER PLANTS thrive. The presence of caribou and arctic hare reflect the northern character of the park. Marten inhabit dense forest areas, while moose and snowshoe hare, although not native, are frequently observed. Terns and gulls abound along the coast; ptarmigan typify the bird life of the heathlands and barrens.

Human History Pre-European culture in the area dates from 2500 BC, when the Maritime Archaic peoples inhabited the area. DORSET and BEOTHUK cultures followed. European contact was established with the arrival of Jacques CARTIER in the adjacent Gulf of St Lawrence (1534); however, European settlement did not occur until the late 1800s.

Facilities The park has facilities for tent and recreational-vehicle camping and for primitive winter camping. In summer, hiking, fishing and cool saltwater swims are popular. Visitors in winter can cross-country ski, snowshoe and snowmobile.

Gros Morne
Classic fjord at Gros Morne, Newfoundland, a UN World Heritage Site (photo by J. Kraulis).

Author MAXWELL W. FINKELSTEIN

Links to Other Sites
United Nations World Heritage Sites
This UNESCO website offers an overview of United Nations World Heritage Sites in Canada.

Gros Morne National Park of Canada
This illustrated Parks Canada website describes the ecology, geography, and history of Grose Morne National Park of Canada

Youth Zone
Exciting virtual tours help you explore Canada's national parks, historic sites, and marine conservation areas. Especially for students and their teachers. From Parks Canada.