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Argentia, NL, Unincorporated Place. Argentia is located on the west coast of the AVALON PENINSULA of Newfoundland. Formerly the fishing community of Little Placentia (Petite Plaisance) founded by the French in the late 1600s, it was the site of English merchant premises after the TREATY OF UTRECHT (1713). A small silver-lead mine, opened near the community in the 1880s, operated sporadically until 1925; consequently Little Placentia was renamed Argentia (based on French or Latin words for silver) around 1900.
In 1940 the United States leased most of the small peninsula for a naval base. Argentia residents were resettled in nearby communities. The construction of the base created work for up to 15 000 Newfoundlanders and the base served the largest US task force in the Atlantic, 12 403 personnel in 1943. Near this base, in Placentia Bay, US President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill met aboard the USS Augusta to negotiate the historic Atlantic Charter in 1941. The base was gradually scaled down beginning in the mid 1950s, with the last facility being decommissioned in 1994. A small American undersea surveillance facility remains. Argentia is now part of the town of PLACENTIA and the site is managed by the Argentia Management Authority as an industrial park and deep-water port. A seasonal ferry terminal of Marine Atlantic is also located here. Argentia is Canada's foggiest place - with 206 days of fog per year - and one of the foggiest places in the world.
 Argentia
Author
J.E.M. PITT AND R.D. PITT
Links to Other Sites
Argentia Management Authority Inc.
Click on the various links for information about commercial activities and resources located at Agentia, NL.
Castle Hill National Historic Site of Canada
This Parks Canada site is dedicated to the Castle Hill National Historic Site in Placentia Bay, Newfoundland. Includes an interesting commentary about the Treaty of Utrecht and British and French territorial disputes in North America.
Placentia
The website for the Town of Placentia, the former French capital of Newfoundland.
Historic French Communities Today
Scroll down the page for brief histories and photographs of historic French communities in Newfoundland and Labrador. From the "Virtual Museum" website.
Argentia
This site chronicles the development of the World War II military base in the Argentia region. From the Memorial University of Newfoundland.
History of IUSS
Scroll down this US military timeline to the entry about the 1959 establishment of the Naval Facilities Engineering Command Argentia. Click on the various links for more information.
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