Keywords Orchestras

The Société symphonique de Québec was chosen to inaugurate the Auditorium de Québec (now the Théâtre Capitole) in performances on 31 Aug and 1 Sep 1903, with soloists Rosario Bourdon, Paul Dufault, Émiliano Renaud and Joseph Saucier. Beginning in 1904, concerts were sold by subscription. Until World War I the SSQ presented an annual three-concert series, in addition to participating in meetings of the Société du parler français (Society for Speaking French), and various events, mostly of a religious nature.

In 1907, the SSQ won first prize in the music division of the music and drama competition at the Russell Theatre in Ottawa, organized by Governor General Lord Grey; the judge was the American composer George Whitefield Chadwick. Not long afterward, the SSQ was heard at the Monument National in Montreal, and a year later the orchestra played the leading musical role in Quebec City's grand tricentenary celebrations.

Before the war, renowned soloists performed with the SSQ, which sought to keep a balance between local and international artists. In 1906, 1910 and 1912, the orchestra participated in the premiere of Joseph Vézina's three comic operas - Le Lauréat, Le Rajah and Le Fétiche - at l'Auditorium de Québec; all were received with success.

1914-1950
World War I completely disrupted the orchestra's activities, and subscription concerts gave way to philanthropic events. Moreover, due to production costs and the Spanish flu epidemic, the orchestra did not give a single concert between March 1918 and March 1919. On 13 and 14 Apr 1921, the SSQ invited the young violinist Arthur LeBlanc to make his debut; he appeared regularly until the mid-1940s.

In 1923, at the tricentenary commemoration of the birth of Monsignor de Laval, 6,000 audience members applauded a 300-voice choir in Gounod's La Rédemption. Upon Joseph Vézina's death (5 Oct 1924), Robert Talbot took over as music director. He expanded the SSQ's repertoire and, of note, conducted the orchestra's first complete performance of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony at the 25th anniversary in May 1928; symphonies by Haydn and Schubert (complete or in part); Dvořák's New World Symphony; Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker; Fauré's Masques et bergamasques suite; Wagner's Prelude from the Meistersingers of Nuremberg; Brahms's Third Symphony; the Symphony in D Minor by César Franck; Glazounov's Sixth Symphony; and works by Vincent d'Indy, Emmanuel Chabrier, Ernest Chausson, and Guy Ropartz. Furthermore, Talbot enabled the orchestra to make its radio debut in 1931. On 21 Oct 1932, a concert with soloist Raoul Jobin highlighted the Palais Montcalm's inauguration.

The autumn of 1935 marked the beginning of a troubled period for the SSQ. A group of young dissidents, wishing to increase the quality and quantity of concerts, united under Edwin Bélanger to form the Cercle philharmonique de Québec (CPQ). The first concert on 10 Dec 1935 took place at the Palais Montcalm, and the initial season consisted of four public concerts as well as five free educational concerts for schoolchildren - a major innovation. For seven years the CPQ presented 45 concerts in this way, compared with 31 by the SSQ. Quebec City, then, for a brief period, had two symphony orchestras. However, continuing financial problems on both sides led to a merger, and on 25 Jun 1942, the consolidated orchestra reclaimed the original name of Orchestre symphonique de Québec (Quebec Symphony Orchestra). Bélanger succeeded Talbot as music director. From then on, despite serious difficulties recruiting musicians, the QSO resumed its annual series of four to six concerts, invited celebrated international artists, and offered innovative educational programming. This included, in addition to afternoon children's concerts, a young soloists' competition initiated in 1945. Thirteen-year-old pianist Janine Lachance was the first winner, and tenor Richard Verreau won the award in 1948. This competition disappeared in the late 1950s, but was re-established in 1977. Bélanger also tried to raise public awareness of contemporary repertoire.

1951-1980
In 1951 Wilfrid Pelletier succeeded Edwin Bélanger, holding the position until 1966. Pelletier raised the orchestra's level by inviting new players - teachers and recent graduates - from the Conservatoire de Québec, founded under his leadership in 1944. He also conducted several operas in concert versions in the late 1950s and enthusiastically carried on Edwin Bélanger's educational work.

The arrival of Françoys Bernier as Pelletier's assistant in 1959 brought radical structural changes. As of 1960, the QSO became a permanent professional ensemble and a much-valued proponent of decentralization. Cities like Chicoutimi, Rimouski, Thetford Mines, Trois-Rivières, and even the regions of Abitibi, the North Shore and the Gaspé thus welcomed a professional symphony orchestra for the first time. Some centres (Trois-Rivières, Thetford Mines) even hosted the QSO regularly and had their own annual concert series. A few years later in 1968, Pierre Dervaux (b Juvisy-sur-Orge, near Paris, France, 3 Jan 1917, d 20 Feb 1992) succeeded Bernier, becoming the first foreign conductor to attain the position of QSO's artistic director. In January 1971, he inaugurated the Salle Louis-Fréchette in Quebec's Grand Théâtre (subsequently the centre for symphony concerts). Dervaux remained the QSO's artistic director until 1975, while still pursuing an international career. Although financial constraints prevented him from augmenting the ensemble (consisting in 1968 of about 65 musicians), Dervaux nonetheless conducted some remarkable performances, including Messiaen's Chronochromie (October 1970) in the presence of the composer, who declared himself well satisfied. In 1976, James DePreist (b Philadelphia 21 Nov 1936) replaced Dervaux. He performed The Rite of Spring with the QSO in January 1978, and a concert in Washington (21 Oct 1977) for the orchestra's 75th anniversary. The 1977-8 season marked the return of the annual competition for young Quebecois musicians. The first winner, cellist Johanne Perron, received $500 and an invitation to perform as soloist.

1981-Present
In July 1983 Simon Streatfeild succeeded DePreist. Under his direction, the QSO made its highly acclaimed Toronto debut. In William Littler's words, "For a metropolitan area of only 600,000 people to be served by such an ensemble is a reason for flags to be flying on the shores of the St Lawrence" (Toronto Star, 10 Apr 1990). Streatfeild, who made six recordings with the orchestra including its commercial recording debut, left the orchestra in May 1991 following a year of difficult negotiations. At that time, the QSO experienced serious financial problems, requiring management to restructure the orchestra and its workforce. French conductor Pascal Verrot (b Lyons, France, 9 Jan 1959) replaced Streatfeild that year. Verrot took up his mandate in the fall of 1991, conducting Berlioz' Symphonie fantastique. His two CDs with the QSO received high distinction, including a Félix award for the album Noël with soprano Lyne Fortin. Denys Bouliane was the QSO's composer-in-residence 1992-5.

In July 1998, Yoav Talmi (b Kibbutz-Merhavia, Israel, 28 Apr 1943) became the QSO's tenth music director, and immediately committed himself to polishing the technical quality of the orchestra. He instituted ambitious cycles (Mahler, Bruckner, major requiems), and revived the recording and contemporary commissioning projects.

The 2005-6 season was made up of the series Grande musique, Sélection, Week-Ends électrisants (Electrifying week-ends), Hommage, Classiques à croquer (Crunchy Classics), and Concerts famille (Family Concerts). The orchestra appears in the Grand Théâtre de Quebec's Salle Louis-Fréchette. Since 1936 the QSO has continued its presentation of children's concerts and various other activities.

The QSO receives grants from the Canada Council, the Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec, and the municipality of Quebec City, in addition to corporate and individual donations.

Premieres
Since its inception, the QSO has to various degrees promoted Canadian composers and encouraged new works. Joseph Vézina premiered his own three comic operas as well as works by Charles O'Neill and Robert Talbot. Under Talbot, pieces by Clermont Pépin and Maurice Blackburn were heard in world premieres by the Société symphonique. Edwin Bélanger was particularly open to new works, thus assuring premieres by Lucien Vocelle, Léo Roy, Morris Davis and Gaston Allaire. Wilfrid Pelletier undertook the first performance of Pépin's Guernica in May 1953. Spurred on by Françoys Bernier, the QSO established the tradition of creating and commissioning new works. Among those heard since 1960 were Roger Matton's Mouvement symphonique I (1960), Maurice Dela's Seconde esquisse (1962), Serge Garant's Ouranos (1963), Matton's Concerto for two pianos (1964) and Te Deum (1967), Alain Gagnon's Prélude (1969), Jean Françaix' Concerto number 1 for violin (1970), Jacques Hétu's Concerto for piano (1970), Vic Angelillo's Tangentes (1971), Vigneault, Léveillée and Chotem's Le Dict de l'aigle et du castor (1972), Pépin's Chroma (1973), Matton's Mouvement symphonique III (1974), André Prévost's Chorégraphie II (1976), Angelillo's Dans une fontaine jouaient trois canards (1980), Matton's Mouvement symphonique IV (1980), François Sasseville's Églogues symphoniques (1982), Anne Lauber's Valse concertante for piano and orchestra (1982) and Clara et le mur du son (1983), Denys Bouliane's Le Cactus rieur et la demoiselle qui souffrait d'une soif insatiable (1988), Pépin's Concerto for marimba (1988), Alex Pauk's Cosmos (1989), Serge Nigg's Poème for orchestra (1990), Denis Dion's Vers 210 milliards de souvenirs en quête de bois de rose (1991), François Morel's Chant d'espace (1993), Pépin's La Messe sur le monde (1993), Bouliane's De Sophie à Léon and Épilogue à Anna Karenin (1994), Dion's Quelques détours... (1994), Pierre Bartholomée's Humoresque (1994), Alain Perron's Empreintes sonores (1995), Bouliane's Appels-Rappels (1995) and Entre chien et loup (1996), Michel Legrand's Contrebande for double bass (1996), Bouliane's Concerto for piano (1998), Jean Lesage's Les Représentations surannées (1999), Walter Boudreau's La Vie d'un héros, Tombeau de Claude Vivier, (1999), Morel's Rupture (2001), Randolph Peters' Ailes de papillons et tempêtes tropicales (2002), José Evangelista's Iris (2003), Denis Gougeon's ARTE! (2003), and Hétu's Concerto for oboe and English horn (2005).

The focus on contemporary music programming in 1977-8 - the orchestra's 75th anniversary season - earned the QSO the Performing Rights Organization of Canada's first prize. The orchestra was awarded this prize again on subsequent occasions.

Guest Soloists and Conductors
Until World War I, the QSO invited a great many foreign soloists, including Russian pianists Tina Lerner and Leo Ornstein; singers Charlotte Maconda, Bernice James de Pasquali, Lilla Ormond, and Edna Blanche Showalter; and cellist Jean Gérardy. Among Canadian artists were singers Adine Fafard-Drolet, Éva Gauthier, and Angélina Giguère. After the war the QSO featured Arthur LeBlanc, Raoul Jobin, Jean-Marie Beaudet, Victor Bouchard and Renée Morisset, Paul Doyon, Jacques Gérard, Lubka Kolessa, Léopold Simoneau, Georges Lindsay, Calvin Sieb, and Richard Verreau. Soprano Marcelle Denya, pianist Percy Grainger, harpist Marcel Grandjany, and tenor Ramon Vinay were among foreign artists heard in the 1940s. After the 1960 restructuring, the QSO featured David Oïstrakh in the Brahms Concerto, Emil Gilels, Régine Crespin, Alicia de Larrocha, Arturo Benedetto Michelangeli, Henryk Szeryng, Jon Vickers, Cecilia Bartoli, Wilhelmenia Fernandez, Ida Haendel, Scott Ross, Mstislav Rostropovitch, Midori, Paul Tortelier, Tatiana Troyanos, Lazar Berman, and José van Dam.

Guest conductors Sergiu Celibidache, Franz-Paul Decker, Vladimir Golschmann, Pierre Monteux, Michel Plasson, Charles Dutoit, Alexander Brott, Agnes Grossmann, Judith Somogi, and many others were also invited to appear with the orchestra.

Some outstanding soloists and conductors made their North American debuts with the QSO. These included conductors Pierre Dervaux (November 1964), Sergiu Celibidache (April 1966), Jean-Claude Casadesus (January 1969), and Charles Dutoit (March 1975); and mezzo-soprano Cecilia Bartoli (July 1990). In January 1961 the pianist Wilhelm Kempff performed, as his debut with a Canadian orchestra, the complete cycle of Beethoven piano concertos.

Concertmasters and Administrators
Since the orchestra's inception, its concertmasters have been Wilfrid Edge (unofficially, 1902-03), J.-Alexandre Gilbert (1903-34), Alphonse Saint-Hilaire (1934-6), Antoine Montreuil (interim, 1936-7), Jules Payment (interim, 1937-8), Gilbert Darisse (1938-60), Stuart Fastofki (1960-3), Jean-Louis Rousseau (interim, 1963), Hidetaro Suzuki (1963-77), Malcolm Lowe (1977-83), and Liliane Garnier-Lesage (1983-6), Jean Angers (interim, 1986-7), succeeded by Darren Lowe in 1987.

Since 1942, QSO executive directors have been Paul-Eugène Jobin (1942-7), Albert-P. Tanguay (1947-60), Louis-Georges Julien (1960), Françoys Bernier (1960-8), François Magnan (1968-83), Noël Vallerand (1983-5), Pierre Cazalis (1985-6), Michel Rodrigue (1986-7), Gaston Brown (1987-8), Louise Laplante (1988-95), Gilles Moisan (1995-2002), and Michel Létourneau (from 2002).

Vocal and Choral Works
In addition to supporting most productions of the Théâtre lyrique du Québec (Théâtre lyrique de Nouvelle-France), the Opéra du Québec, the Société lyrique d'Aubigny, and the Opéra de Québec, the QSO presents major choral works with le Choeur de l'OSQ (the QSO Choir). This mixed choir of some 120 voices, founded in August 1964 by Françoys Bernier, is made up mainly of amateur chorists, with about 20 paid professionals added for each performance. Following Bernier, the choir's conductors were Jocelyne Desjardins, André Martin, Pierre Loranger, Marcel Laurencelle, and Élise Paré-Tousignant. Chantal Masson took over in 1970, alternating with Charles Dumas 1977-89, when Bernard Labadie succeeded them (1989-95). Other choir directors have been Marthe Lacasse (1995-6), Louise DeLisle-Bouchard (1996-2001), Jean-Marie Zeitouni (2001-3), and David Rompré (beginning in 2003). The QSO allocates part of its annual budget to the choir, with repertoire decided by mutual agreement. Among the works it has performed are Claude Champagne's Altitude, Orff's Carmina Burana, Haydn's The Creation and The Seasons, Mozart's Mass in C Minor and Requiem, Bach's Mass in B Minor and the St John Passion, Handel's Messiah and Judas Maccabeus, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony and the Missa solemnis, Verdi's Requiem, Honegger's Le Roi David, Mahler's Second and Third symphonies, Berlioz' L'Enfance du Christ and The Damnation of Faust, and Brahms's A German Requiem. The choir participated in the first performance of Roger Matton's Te Deum (1967), Clermont Pépin's Messe sur le monde (1993), and Denis Gougeon 's ARTE! (2003).

Publications; Archives
The QSO has publicized its activities through various communications vehicles such as the bulletin Sur une note d'information (1974-7), and in the late 1970s, a column in the magazine Le Mois à Québec. In September 1979 the orchestra launched Le Lutrin, which was published five times annually, but lasted only a few years. Since autumn 2003, the QSO has published the quarterly La Marque, consisting of program notes, biographies of guest artists, and articles about music and culture.

A major archival collection on the QSO is found at the Archives nationales du Québec in Quebec City.

Author Bertrand Guay, Claire Grégoire-Reid, Annick Poussart, Marc Samson

Discography

75th Anniversary. Matton Mouvement symphonique I - Lekeu Adagio pour quatuor d'orchestre, Opus 3 - Milhaud Suite provençale. De Preist conductor. 1977. RCI 454/(Matton) 5-ACM 29

Prévost The Tale of the Bird - Haydn Toy Symphony. Henry and Monette narrators, Duschenes conductor. 1983. SNE 505

- Le Conte de l'Oiseau - Haydn Toy Symphony. Berryman and Besré narrators, Duschenes conductor. 1984. SNE 518/(Prévost) 6-ACM 28

- El Cuento del Pajaro - Haydn Toy Symphony. Rodriguez and Barris narrators, Duschenes conductor. 1984. SNE 519

Berlioz Harold en Italie. Douglas McNabney, alto; Simon Streatfeild, conductor. 1985. Disques Radio-Canada, SM 5047

Hommage à la Pavlova. Adam, extracts from Act 2 of Giselle; Delibes, Prélude et valse, extr from Coppélia; Drigo, Le Réveil de Flore; Glazounov, Bacchanale, extr from Saisons; Minkus, Pas de deux, extr from Don Quichotte; Rubinstein, Romance, op. 44; Saint-Saëns, La Mort du cygne, extr from Carnaval des animaux; Tchaikovsky, extracts from Acts 1 and 3 of La Belle au bois dormant; Décembre, extr from Saisons; op. 37b, Souvenir d'un lieu cher, op. 42 no. 3. Liliane Garnier-Lesage, violin; Neil Chotem, piano; Pierre Morin, cello; Danièle Habel, harp, Simon Streatfeild, conductor. 1986. Disques Radio-Canada, SMCD 5048

Hétu Les Abîmes du rêve (poems Émile Nelligan). Joseph Rouleau, bass, Simon Streatfeild, conductor. 1987. Société nationale d'enregistrement, SNE- 525

Grands duos d'amour de l'opéra français. Bizet, Parle-moi de ma mère, extr from Carmen; Gounod, Va, je t'ai pardonné, Nuit d'hyménée, extr from Roméo et Juliette; Air des bijoux, extr from Faust; Massenet, Prélude à l'acte 1, Et je sais votre nom, Nous vivrons à Paris, extr from Manon; Ô souverain, ô juge, ô père, extr from Cid; Offenbach, C'est une chanson d'amour, extr from Contes d'Hoffmann. Lyne Fortin, soprano; Richard Margison, tenor, Simon Streatfeild, conductor. 1987. Disques Radio-Canada, SMCD 5072

Music of the Magical Realism, vol 2: Bouliane Le Cactus rieur et la demoiselle qui souffrait d'une soif insatiable. Streatfeild conductor. 1992. SNE 567 (CD)

90th anniversary. Arsenault, Prélude à l'infini; Honegger, Symphonie no. 3 Liturgique; Messiaen, Les Offrandes oubliées; Nigg, Poème symphonique. Simon Streatfeild, conductor. 1993. REM, 311197 XCD

Albert Roussel, Le Festin de l'araignée, op. 17; Concert pour petit orchestre, op. 34, Sinfonietta pour cordes, op. 52, Quatrième Symphonie en la majeur, op. 53 Pascal Verrot, conductor. 1993. Analekta, AN 2 9911

Noël. Adam, Minuit, Chrétiens; Bach/Gounod, Ave Maria; Berlin, Noël Blanc; Bizet, Agnus Dei; Franck, Panis Angelicus; Gruber, Sainte nuit; Mozart, Alleluia from Exultate Jubilate; Schubert, Ave Maria; Simeone H./Onorati H./Davis K., L'Enfant au tambour; traditional, Greensleeves, Les Anges dans nos campagnes, Carol of the Bells; Wade, Adeste fideles; Yon, Gesù Bambino arr. Gilles Léveillé; arr. Marc Bélanger. Lyne Fortin, soprano, Pascal Verrot, conductor. 1993. Analekta, AN 2 9111

Serge Lama Symphonique. Serge Lama, Où vont tous ces bateaux; La salle de bain; L'enfant au piano; Je t'aime; Ballade pour une colombe; Chez moi; Moyennant quoi; Je suis malade; Le 15 juillet à 5 heures; Marie la Polonaise. Gilles Ouellet orchestration and conductor. 1997. Warner Music France et Le Capitole de Québec inc., CD 20857

Tchaikovsky Concerto pour piano no. 1 en si bémol mineur; Symphonie no. 1 en sol mineur; André Laplante, piano, Yoav Talmi, conductor. 2001. Les productions Riche Lieu, Collection Chaîne culturelle, RIC 2 9970

Concert français. Saint-Saëns Introduction et Rondo capriccioso; Havanaise; Berlioz, Rêverie et Caprice; Ouverture Le Corsaire; Chausson, Poème; Debussy, Tarentelle styrienne; Milhaud, Cinéma-Fantaisie, d'après le Bœuf sur le toit; Massenet, Méditation de Thaïs. James Ehnes, violin, Yoav Talmi, conductor. 2001. Analekta, FL 2 3151

Cent ans de danse. Dvořák, Huit danses slaves; Bartók, Danses populaires roumaines; Champagne, Danse villageoise; Dompierre, Les Diableries; Brahms, Six Danses hongroises. Darren Lowe, violin, Yoav Talmi, conductor. 2002. Analekta, FL 2 3156

Concertos. Mathieu, Concerto de Québec; Addinsell, Concerto de Varsovie; Gershwin, Concerto en fa. Alain Lefèvre, piano, Yoav Talmi, conductor. 2003. Analekta, AN 2 9814

Bibliography

'Les noces d'argent de la Société symphonique de Québec,' Quebec City L'Événement, 28 Apr 1928

Tanguay, A.-P. 'L'Orchestre symphonique de Québec,' Musique et musiciens, vol 2, Apr 1954

"What will Duplessis think?" Time, 18 Nov 1957

O'Neil, Jean. "Québec a son orchestre," La Presse, 26 Feb 1966

Poirier-Blanchard, Céline. 'L'organisation de la musique symphonique à Québec de 1935 à 1942 - dissension et fusion,' B MUS thesis, Laval University 1976

Edds, Jack. 'Art nourishes and enlightens: the mission of the Quebec Symphony Orchestra,' Orchestra Canada, vol 3, Mar 1976

- "L'Orchestre symphonique de Québec," Orchestra Canada III, March 1976

- "L'Orchestre symphonique de Québec a eu de bons chefs," Musique périodique I, Oct 1977

Waller, Adrian. "En avant la musique!" Sélection du Reader's Digest, Aug 1977

'L'Orchestre symphonique de Québec a eu de bons chefs,' Musique périodique, vol 1, Oct 1977

Bernier, Maurice. 'Les 75 ans de l'OSQ,' Mois à Québec, 8 instalments in vol 1 and 2, Oct 1977 to May-Jun 1978

Novak, Barbara. 'James DePreist awakens Quebec City,' Music, vol 2, Jan-Feb 1979

Beaulieu, Nicole. 'À la conquête de tous les publics,' Perspectives, 5 Apr 1980

DePreist, James. Au fur et à mesure (Montreal 1980)

Curtin, Walter. 'Quebec Symphony captivates the north,' Music, vol 4, Jan-Feb 1981

'85 ans - l'Orchestre symphonique de Québec - 85 years,' Orchestra Canada, vol 15, Mar 1988

Bordeleau, France. 'Orchestre symphonique de Québec, une institution octogénaire pleine de vitalité,' Aria, vol 11, Winter 1988

Delisle, Norman. 'L'Orchestre symphonique de Québec est sauvé,' Montreal La Presse, 5 Oct 1989

Littler, William. 'Quebec orchestra on upswing,' Toronto Star, 10 Apr 1990

Richer, Jocelyne. 'L'Orchestre pathétique de Québec,' L'Actualité, 1 May 1991

Samson, Marc. 'Un règne marqué de paradoxes,' Quebec City Le Soleil, 8 Jun 1991

Gingras, Claude. 'Pascal Verrot, le nouveau chef de l'Orchestre symphonique de Québec,' Montreal La Presse, 28 Sep 1991

Guay, Bertrand. Un siècle de symphonie à Québec : l'Orchestre symphonique de Québec, 1902-2002 (Québec 2002)

Streletski, Gérard. Pierre Dervaux ou le paradoxe du chef d'orchestre (Paris 2002)

Biba, Otto. "Lernen vom Orchester, Lernen für den Konzertbesuch, Eine sensationelle Ausstellung in Québec," Musikfreunde, Jan 2003

Littler, William. "The right conductor at the right time," Toronto Star, 5 Apr 2003

Links to Other Sites
Atma Classique
The website for the Atma Classique recording label. Features artists' bios and selected audio samples from their recordings.

Classical Music Library
Browse or search this extensive site for audio excerpts from recordings featuring your favourite Canadian classical composers, performers, and groups. Also provides musician biographies and photos.

Arts and Culture Awards
The Arts and Culture Awards honour professional artists whose works have exceptionally contributed to the cultural development of the Quebec District. Click on the links on the left side of the page to access brief profiles of individual award winners. From the Conseil de la culture des régions de Québec et de Chaudière-Appalaches.

Glossary: Orchestral Music
A glossary of terms associated with orchestral music. From the website for the Austin Symphony Orchestra in the US.

Québec Symphony Orchestra
On October 3, 2002, the OSQ celebrates its 100th anniversary, making it the oldest active orchestra in Canada's history. To mark this occasion, Canada Post will issue a single domestic rate ($0.48) commemorative stamp on November 7th, during the 'Concert of the Century,' which will feature Austrian composer Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 2, The Resurrection.