|
Clarington, Ontario, Municipality, pop 77 820 (2006c), 69 834 (2001c), inc 1974. Clarington is located on the north shore of Lake Ontario 80 km east of Toronto within the Regional Municipality of Durham. It was first incorporated as the Town of Newcastle in 1974 by the amalgamation of the Village of Newcastle, the Town of Bowmanville, Clarke and Darlington Townships and the police village of Orono. It was renamed the Municipality of Clarington in 1993, where Clarington is a portmanteau of the names of the 2 former townships. The name Newcastle was granted by the post office in 1845, causing some confusion as another townsite to the east had adopted the same name. It received its present name in 1994.
Initially the town was outstripped by nearby Bond Head, but in 1849 Daniel MASSEY bought out his partner F.R. Vaughan and moved his foundry to Newcastle. Eventually it would become one of the largest farm machinery manufacturers in the world. In 1851 Bond Head and Newcastle merged under the latter name; the other Newcastle became Port of Brighton. In the 19th century Newcastle was a major port for both lake freight and passenger traffic but railway competition and American tariffs ended this. Newcastle was also the site of one of the world's first fish hatcheries (established 1868). The first actual settlement of Darlington took place in 1794. Many families from the US were induced by the land bounty of Lieutenant-Governor John Graves SIMCOE. In the 20th century Clarington is a tourism centre and serves as home for many residents who work in Oshawa or eastern Toronto. Besides members of the Massey family, other notables include Joseph Atkinson, eventually owner of the Toronto Star and founder of the Atkinson Charitable Foundation.
 Clarington
Author
GERALD STORTZ
Links to Other Sites
Regional Municipality of Durham
The website for The Regional Municipality of Durham. Many local government links.
Clarington Museums and Archives
The website for Clarington Museums and Archives, host of one of the largest publicly owned Doll and Toy collections in Canada.
Clarington
The website for the Municipality of Clarington offers information about local facilities and services for residents and visitors.
|
|
|
|
 |
|
| David Thompson was an outsider, struggling to find a foothold in the empire that had consumed his country... |
|
| Pierre Elliott Trudeau, politician, writer, constitutional lawyer, prime minister of Canada 1968-79 and 1980-84 (b at ... |
|
|
| Few countries were affected as severely as Canada by the worldwide Depression of the 1930s. It is estimated that ... |
|
|
| Louis Riel, Métis leader, founder of Manitoba, central figure in the NORTH-WEST REBELLION (b at Red River ... |
|
|
| Few countries were affected as severely as Canada by the worldwide Depression of the 1930s. It is estimated that ... |
|
|
| Evangelical Christian Church, often called the Christian Church (Christian Disciples), is a denomination stemming from ... |
|
|
| The Group of Seven was founded in 1920 as an organization of self-proclaimed modern artists. The original members - ... |
|
|
| Sears Canada Inc, headquartered in Toronto, is a Canadian retailer incorporated in 1952. In 1953 operating under the ... |
|
|
| John Ware, "Nigger John," horseman, rancher (b near Georgetown, SC 1845; d near Brooks, Alta 11 Sept 1905). ... |
|
|
| Land claims are dealt with by a process established by the federal government to enable INDIANS, INUIT and ... |
|
Browse the rich visual resources of The Canadian Encyclopedia through thematic galleries of Canadian Art, History, Nature, People, and Science and Technology.
Illustrations, lively text, animations, sounds and games help make learning about Canadian history, art, geography, architecture and other topics entertaining as well as informative.
The ultimate test of your knowledge of Canada, trivial and otherwise. You can choose from more than 60 dynamic quizzes with visual or text clues. Your scores depend on the speed with which you answer and the number of clues you need. Results are sent to you by email and high scores are posted on the site.
This unique resource includes more than 6000 events from Canadian and world history. It can be searched by era, subject, keyword or date. To find out what happened on your birthday, select the month and day of your birth.
This selection of the 100 "greatest" events in Canadian history was made by editor in chief James H. Marsh to draw attention to events that have left an indelible memory in the minds of later generations.
| THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MUSIC IN CANADA |
|
| Lorand Fenyves. Violinist, teacher, b Budapest 20 Feb 1918, naturalized Canadian 1971, d Switzerland 23 March 2004. He studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest, where his teachers included Oscar Studer, Jenö ... |
|
|
