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Ghent, Treaty of, signed in Ghent, Belgium, on Christmas Eve 1814 by Great Britain and the US to end the WAR OF 1812. The military situation was so balanced that neither side had achieved its war aims. Consequently, none of the issues over which the nations fought was included in the treaty. It was simply agreed to return to the status quo ante bellum: there was nothing on neutral rights or impressment, no mention of the question of Indian lands in the Midwest, and all captured territory was returned.
Because communications were slow, a major battle - the American victory at New Orleans - took place 2 weeks after the signing. Issues not covered by the treaty, such as disputed boundaries between the US and parts of what is now Canada, were later decided by joint commissions, and since then Britain and the US have settled their differences peacefully.
Author
CARL A. CHRISTIE
Links to Other Sites
International Boundary Commission
The official website for the International Boundary Commission.
Canado-american Treaties
This extensive website provides free access to the text of all bilateral treaties established between the United States of America and Canada from 1783 to 1997. From Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, the Library of International Relations (Chicago-Kent College of Law, Illinois Institute of Technology), and the LexUM (Centre de recherche en droit public, Faculté de droit, Université de Montréal.)
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