Keywords Born in 1961 Hockey Players Related Resources Interactive Resources Canadian Sports

In 1991 Gretzky, along with partners comedian John CANDY and Kings owner Bruce McNall, purchased the TORONTO ARGONAUTS, who went on to win the GREY CUP that year. They sold the club in 1993. In 1993 Gretzky resumed play after a long absence owing to a back ailment and led the Kings to the Stanley Cup final, losing to the Montréal Canadiens but personally winning the playoff scoring title. He won his 10th scoring title in 15 NHL seasons in 1993-94 and scored his 802nd goal, breaking Howe's all-time goal scoring record. Financial difficulties with the Kings franchise, as well as Gretzky's own disenchantment with the club's lack of commitment to building a winner, resulted in his being traded during the 1995-96 season to the St Louis Blues. In July 1996 Gretzky changed teams again, this time to join his ex-Oiler teammate Mark MESSIER with the New York Rangers.

After 3 seasons with the Rangers, Gretzky announced his retirement at the age of 38. Amidst an immense public emotional outpouring he played his last game on 18 April 1999 at Madison Square Garden in New York City. His impact on hockey and the void that he left behind were symbolized by the declaration that no one will ever again wear his number in the NHL. Gretzky's accomplishments are arguably unparalleled in any sport: he won the Hart Trophy (most valuable player) 9 times, the Art Ross Trophy (scoring championship) 10 times, the Lady Byng Trophy 4 times, and the Conn Smythe Trophy (outstanding player in a playoff) twice. He is the all-time leading scorer in the NHL with 2857 points, and the only player to reach 2000 career points, needing only 11 seasons to pass the record that it took Gordie HOWE 23 years to compile. He holds or shares an amazing 61 NHL records, including most goals (894) and most assists (1963). He tallied 382 career points in the playoffs, almost 100 more than any other player. He was the leading scorer in 6 international tournaments, including all 4 CANADA CUP tournaments in which he played. On 23 June 1999, 2 months after he retired, he was selected for induction into the Hockey Hall of Fame. He was only the 10th player for whom the normal 3-year waiting period for induction after retirement had been waived. Other players who have received this special honour include Mario LEMIEUX (1997), Bobby Orr (1979), Jean BÉLIVEAU and Gordie Howe (1972), Henri RICHARD (1961) and Dit Clapper (1947).

Wayne Gretzky's mastery of his sport owed much to his agility, speed and accurate shot, and he was undoubtedly the greatest passer in hockey history. But it was his instinctive grasp of the flow of play - his sense of how opposing players and teammates would react to each situation - that made him such a creative player. His personal charm as well as his scoring feats have endeared him to the North American sporting public. Gretzky continues to be a strong advocate for the game of hockey. He became the managing partner of the Phoenix Coyotes in February 2001 and their head coach in August 2005, and was named Executive Director of Team Canada's Olympic Hockey Team for both the 2002 Olympics at Salt Lake and the 2006 Olympics at Torino. He also embarked on several entrepreneurial ventures following retirement, including his own winery on the Niagara Peninsula called No. 99 Estates Winery and, most recently, a restaurant in Toronto called "Wayne Gretzky's," which features some of his own personal sports memorabilia. Gretzky's prestige and leadership, and his insistence on securing a team that emphasized skill and speed, contributed greatly to Canada's first gold medal in men's hockey since 1952. Gretzky is a member of the ORDER OF CANADA.

Gretzky, Wayne
Wayne Gretzky holding the Stanley Cup aloft for the Edmonton Oilers, the most exciting team of the 1980s (courtesy Edmonton Journal).

Gretzky, Wayne
Wayne Gretzky at the Los Angeles press conference following his trade to the LA Kings (courtesy Edmonton Sun).

Author JAMES MARSH

Suggested Reading
Wayne Gretzky: The Great Goodbye (1999).

Links to Other Sites
Wayne Gretzky
This multimedia CBC website profiles the legendary Wayne Gretzky.

Canadian Olympic School Program
The website for the Canadian Olympic School Program. From the Canadian Olympic Committee.

The Great One among 60 recipients of Order of Canada
A news story about hockey great Wayne Gretzky receiving Canada’s highest official honour. From the edmontonjournal.com.

Gretzky cracks 200-point barrier
A brief note about the first time Wayne Gretzky scored more than 200 points in a single season. From the espncdn.com website.