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The full text of The Canadian Encyclopedia and its related resources has been made available online by the Historica Foundation as a public service since 1999. Since its publication in book form in 1985, The Canadian Encyclopedia has provided the most comprehensive, objective and accurate source of information on Canada for students, readers and scholars across Canada and throughout the world. As a first source for information on all Canadian topics The Canadian Encyclopedia has continued to grow through several iterations in print and on CD-ROM, culminating in this online version published by the Historica Foundation.

Throughout the last 30 years, which have witnessed nothing less than a revolution in the manner in which we seek, find and use information, the editorial team led by James H. Marsh has remained dedicated to the highest standards of objectivity and editorial integrity. More than 5000 scholars and specialists from every discipline and from every region of Canada have generously contributed their expertise. The resulting compendium provides the most detailed portrait of the nation and its complex identity ever attempted.

The Canadian Encyclopedia first appeared as a three-volume printed set under the editorial direction of James H. Marsh in 1985, with a second four-volume set following in 1988. The Junior (now Youth) Encyclopedia of Canada was printed in 1990 and numerous versions of both encyclopedias appeared on CD-ROM throughout the 1990s. The prestigious Encyclopedia of Music in Canada was incorporated into the online encyclopedia in 2002.


The Junior Encyclopedia of Canada (now called The Youth Encyclopedia of Canada) was first published by Hurtig Publishers of Edmonton in five volumes in 1990 to provide Canadian information to younger readers. Its full text is now integrated into the current website and is continually updated.


The second edition of The Canadian Encyclopedia, published by Hurtig Publishers in 1988, added a fourth volume and some 500,000 new words. The editors have continued to commission new entries and to revise and update existing entries through successive iterations on CD-ROM culminating in this version on the Internet.


Editor in chief James H. Marsh with a new generation of encyclopedia users at the Toronto Children’s Library. "The Canadian Encyclopedia is the closest we have ever come to a full expression of the elusive Canadian identity."

James H. Marsh


The Canadian Encyclopedia in the Classroom

The Canadian Encyclopedia and its related resources present the most comprehensive and authoritative general Canadian reference work available for students and teachers simply looking for verification of facts, or seeking broader descriptions, interpretations and ideas of all things Canadian. Millions of facts can be searched through the powerful search engine or browsed through the Subject Indexes. The many quizzes, games, links to other resources or the vast storehouse of multimedia are all appropriate for use in the classroom. Owing to its support by Canadian Heritage and by the Historica Foundation, The Canadian Encyclopedia will continue to be made available free of charge.



Feature Articles
The Formation of the RCMP
The Dominion government's advertisement asked for volunteers "able to read and write either the English or French language" with "good antecedents" who were good horsemen...

MOST READ ARTICLES
Pierre Elliott Trudeau
Pierre Elliott Trudeau, politician, writer, constitutional lawyer, prime minister of Canada 1968-79 and 1980-84 (b at ...
Great Depression
Few countries were affected as severely as Canada by the worldwide Depression of the 1930s. It is estimated that ...
Louis Riel
Louis Riel, Métis leader, founder of Manitoba, central figure in the NORTH-WEST REBELLION (b at Red River ...
MOST RECOMMENDED ARTICLES
Evangelical Christian Church in Canada (Christian Disciples)
Evangelical Christian Church, often called the Christian Church (Christian Disciples), is a denomination stemming from ...
New France
France was a colonial power in North America from the early 16th century, the age of great European discoveries and ...
Canadian Pacific Railway
Commencement of a transcontinental railway within 2 years and completion within 10 years were conditions of British ...
MOST COMMENTED ON ARTICLES
John Ware
John Ware, cowboy, rancher (born near Georgetown, SC 1845; died near Brooks, Alta 13 Sept 1905). John Ware was born a ...
Music Composition
The repertoire of works composed in Canada in the traditions of Western art music goes back about 300 years; but by far ...
Sir John Alexander Macdonald
Sir John Alexander Macdonald, lawyer, businessman, politician, first prime minister of Canada (b at Glasgow, Scot 10 or ...
INSIDE TCE
Gallery
Browse the rich visual resources of The Canadian Encyclopedia through thematic galleries of Canadian Art, History, Nature, People, and Science and Technology.
Interactive Resources
Illustrations, lively text, animations, sounds and games help make learning about Canadian history, art, geography, architecture and other topics entertaining as well as informative.
Canucklehead
The ultimate test of your knowledge of Canada, trivial and otherwise. You can choose from more than 60 dynamic quizzes with visual or text clues. Your scores depend on the speed with which you answer and the number of clues you need. Results are sent to you by email and high scores are posted on the site.
Timeline
This unique resource includes more than 6000 events from Canadian and world history. It can be searched by era, subject, keyword or date. To find out what happened on your birthday, select the month and day of your birth.
100 Greatest Events
This selection of the 100 "greatest" events in Canadian history was made by editor in chief James H. Marsh to draw attention to events that have left an indelible memory in the minds of later generations.
THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MUSIC IN CANADA
Reginald Barrow
Reginald (Herbert) Barrow. B London 12 Apr 1907, d Toronto 10 Dec 1973. He studied in Toronto with his father, Herbert, and in England with Aubrey Brain. In 1927 he joined the TSO, succeeding his father as principal for one year ...


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