Shaman

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A shaman is a religious or mystical expert (male or female) who in FIRST NATIONS and INUIT societies undergoes initiation experiences in altered states of consciousness (trance or possession). Initiates have frequently reported experiences of death, followed by a rebirth and total healing. The healed shaman is believed to become a bringer of health and prosperity, as a power-filled guide and technician in religion, and in magical, prophetic and mythic dramas. Some are thought to possess evil powers. Translations such as "witch doctor" are pejorative.

See also NATIVE PEOPLE: RELIGION.

Shaking Tent
Shaking Tent
A Chippewa shaman standing beside the frame of his Shaking Tent (courtesy Milwaukee Public Museum, neg no. 50113).
Shaman's Charm (Tsimshian)
Shaman's Charm (Tsimshian)
Shaman's charm, bone, Nass River, BC, Tsimshian (courtesy Provincial Museum of BC).

Author DEREK G. SMITH


Links to Other Sites
Canadian Aboriginal Writing and Arts Challenge
The website for the Canadian Aboriginal Writing and Arts Challenge, which features Canada's largest essay writing competition for Aboriginal youth (ages 14-29) and a companion program for those who prefer to work through painting, drawing and photography. See their guidelines, teacher resources, profiles of winners, and more. From the Historica-Dominion Institute.

Inukshuk
Watch the Heritage Minute about Inuit stone figures referred to as Inukshuk. From the Historica-Dominion Institute. See also related online learning resources.

Four Directions Teachings
Elders and traditional teachers representing the Blackfoot, Cree, Ojibwe, Mohawk, and Mi’kmaq share teachings about their history and culture. Animated graphics visualize each of the oral teachings. This website also provides biographies of participants, transcripts, and an extensive array of learning resources for students and their teachers. In English with French subtitles.

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