Though they were of two major types, there were as many kinds of moccasins distributed throughout North America as there were Nations who manufactured them. Moccasins found in the Arctic and on the Plains are hard-soled, consisting of a deerskin upper sole sewn to a heavier and stiffer bottom sole. Soft-soled moccasins, made from a single piece of hide, are characteristic of the Subarctic, the northern prairies and northeastern North America. The soft-soled variety have a wider distribution and are more efficient for use with SNOWSHOES.
Moccasin
Moccasin
Huron-type moccasins (courtesy CMC/S77-1857).

Author RENÉ R. GADACZ


Links to Other Sites
Canadian Aboriginal Writing and Arts Challenge
The website for the Canadian Aboriginal Writing and Arts Challenge, which features Canada's largest essay writing competition for Aboriginal youth (ages 14-29) and a companion program for those who prefer to work through painting, drawing and photography. See their guidelines, teacher resources, profiles of winners, and more. From the Historica-Dominion Institute.

Native Technology in the Fur Trade
This teacher's guide highlights innovative native technology. From the York Region District School Board.

Four Directions Teachings
Elders and traditional teachers representing the Blackfoot, Cree, Ojibwe, Mohawk, and Mi’kmaq share teachings about their history and culture. Animated graphics visualize each of the oral teachings. This website also provides biographies of participants, transcripts, and an extensive array of learning resources for students and their teachers. In English with French subtitles.

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