Black, Martha Louise
Martha Louise Black, née Munger, naturalist (b at Chicago, Ill 24 Feb 1866; d at Whitehorse, YT 1 Nov 1957). Despite her ladylike veneer, she was remarkably tough. In 1898 she abandoned Chicago society to join the KLONDIKE GOLD RUSH. Fascinated by the North, Martha Black returned in 1901 to open a milling business and support her 3 sons by her first marriage. In 1904 she married George BLACK and instantly became a loyal Canadian Conservative.

When George Black was appointed commissioner of the Yukon (1912-18), Martha reigned as first lady. She followed Black to England during WWI; there she received an OBE for her aid to Yukon servicemen and became a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society for her work with Yukon flora. When George Black was unable to defend his Commons seat in 1935, Martha ran instead. At 70, she campaigned the vast Yukon constituency - often on foot - to become the second woman ever elected to the Canadian Parliament. Martha Black had style and spirit; northerners appreciated these qualities and made her a legend.

Black, Martha Louise
Black, Martha Louise
At 70, she campaigned the vast Yukon constituency - often on foot - to become the second woman ever elected to the Canadian Parliament (courtesy Yukon Archives).
Black, Martha Louise
Black, Martha Louise
Yukoner Martha Louise Black was a tough pioneer despite her ladylike exterior (courtesy Martha Louise Black Collection/Yukon Archives-3258).

Author MARGARET CARTER


Suggested Reading
M.L. Black, My Ninety Years, ed F. Whyard (1976), and Yukon Flowers (1936); Carol Martin, Martha Black: Gold Rush Pioneer (1996).


Links to Other Sites
Martha Munger Black
A biography of Martha Munger Black, second woman elected to Canada’s House of Commons. From Library and Archives Canada.

0
0
Absolutely free, with over 40,000 articles in French and English, The Canadian Encyclopedia is the ultimate online resource for all things Canadian, from history, sports, arts, science, technology, and much, much more. Get started at www.TheCanadianEncyclopedia.com
Feature Articles
Shawnadithit: Last of the Beothuk

Shawnadithit grew anxious waiting for her uncle, Longnon, to return to camp at the junction of Badger Brook and the Exploits River, deep in the wilds of Newfoundland...

INSIDE TCE

Gallery
Browse the rich visual resources of The Canadian Encyclopedia through thematic galleries of Canadian Art, History, Nature, People, and Science and Technology.
Interactive Resources
Illustrations, lively text, animations, sounds and games help make learning about Canadian history, art, geography, architecture and other topics entertaining as well as informative.
Canucklehead
The ultimate test of your knowledge of Canada, trivial and otherwise. You can choose from more than 60 dynamic quizzes with visual or text clues. Your scores depend on the speed with which you answer and the number of clues you need. Results are sent to you by email and high scores are posted on the site.
Timeline
This unique resource includes more than 6000 events from Canadian and world history. It can be searched by era, subject, keyword or date. To find out what happened on your birthday, select the month and day of your birth.
100 Greatest Events
This selection of the 100 "greatest" events in Canadian history was made by editor in chief James H. Marsh to draw attention to events that have left an indelible memory in the minds of later generations.