Hagood Hardy

Hardy, Hagood
Hardy, Hagood. Composer, arranger, vibraphonist, pianist, percussionist, b Angola, Indiana, of a Canadian father and a US mother, 26 Feb 1937, d Hamilton, Ont, 1 Jan 1997; BA (Toronto) 1958. Taken to Canada as an infant, he was raised in Oakville, Ont, where he studied piano with Edna Lawrence and Ellen Scott. In the mid-1950s he began playing the vibraphone and, while studying political science and economics at the University of Toronto, performed in local jazz clubs and on CBC TV, leading his own group 1957-61. In 1961 he went to the USA, where he played vibraphone for Gigi Gryce (New York 1961), Herbie Mann (on tour 1961-2), Martin Denny (Hawaii and Las Vegas 1962-4), and George Shearing (on tour 1964-7). Returning to Toronto, Hardy led a jazz trio (initially, Ian Henstridge, bass, and Ricky Marcus, drums) which, with the addition in 1969 of the singers Stephanie Taylor and Carrie Romano, became the Montage, a pop group with jazz and Latin American leanings. Continuing until 1974 with changing personnel, the Montage appeared infrequently in Canada but was successful in US nightclubs and also toured Europe.

Around 1968 Hardy began Hagood Hardy Productions, specializing in commercial jingles for companies such as Kelloggs, General Motors, London Life, and Canadian Pacific. He also began to concentrate on composing and recording music for TV, radio, and films, starting in the early 1970s. He returned to public notice almost immediately when he revised and recorded 'The Homecoming,' originally composed in 1972 as a Salada Tea jingle. Released by Hardy on his own Isis Records label as a single in 1975, and subsequently by Attic, it became an international hit. Its success brought Hardy Juno awards as composer and instrumental artist of 1975; he also was named instrumental artist of the year (1976) by Billboard magazine. Hardy received a Juno as instrumental artist of 1976, and was given the Wm Harold Moon Award from BMI Canada (SOCAN) in 1977. 'The Homecoming' was followed by "Love Theme from 'Missouri Breaks,'" a moderate hit in Canada. Sales of his LP The Homecoming exceeded 200,000 copies in Canada.

Hardy's 'The Homecoming' was the object of the first music plagiarism legal case in Canada, Gondos v. Hardy and Toth. The unsuccessful suit, which alleged copyright infringement, was brought in November 1980, and was dismissed with costs in July 1982. Despite being vindicated, Hardy found his composing career was temporarily interrupted. He ceased jingle writing in 1983.

Hardy also wrote scores for the feature films Second Wind (1975), Rituals (1976), and Klondike Fever (1979), and for many Canadian and US TV productions, most notably CBC-TV's 'Anne of Green Gables' in 1985 (bringing the composer a Gemini award for best musical score) and its sequel in 1987. Hardy's other TV credits include the movies An American Christmas Carol (ABC, 1979), Anatomy of a Seduction (CBS, 1979), Portrait of an Escort (CBS, 1981), Forbidden Love (CBS, 1982), and Liberace (CBS, 1988). He also wrote scores for The Silent Sky, (his first score, the independently produced TV series 'The Amateur Naturalist' (1983), 'Durrell in Russia' (1985, 'The Wizard of Oz' (1987), and 'Road to Avonlea' (1989-90), and for ABC's 'Passion and Paradise' (1989).

In 1976 Hardy began to appear in concerts across Canada either at the head of a small ensemble or as a soloist with symphony orchestras in programs of his best-known jingles and film music. During the 1980s and 1990s he continued to record, and performed on occasion in Toronto clubs with a jazz group and in 1990 introduced a hard-bop sextet on record (Morocco) and in concert. He composed 'In My Heart,' which premiered in Halifax, for the Canada 125 celebrations in 1992. The following year, he established the Elora Fireside Jazz series in Elora, Ont. Also in 1993 with his quartet, he recorded Between Friends, later released by Avalon in 1996.

Hardy held positions on numerous boards such as the SOCAN Foundation; was honorary chairman of the Canadian Cystic Fibrosis Foundation in 1984; and was a UNICEF ambassador, among other charitable commitments. In 1995, he ran unsuccessfully as the Liberal candidate in the Ontario provincial electoral district of York South. In 1992 he was named to the Order of Canada, and in 1996 he received the Toronto Arts Foundation's Lifetime Achievement Award. The SOCAN Hagood Hardy Jazz/Instrumental Music Award was renamed in his honour in 1997.

Writing in Ottawa Today's Seniors, Gord Atkinson described Hardy's contribution thus: 'Hagood Hardy's music was distinctive and easily recognizable; his piano and vibraphone styles were unique. As a composer he contributed beautiful melodies that became important additions to the Canadian musical landscape.'

Author Betty Nygaard King

Discography

Stop 33. 1967. CTL CTLS-1096/GRT 9211

Hagood Hardy and the Montage. 1970. CBC LM-81

Hagood Hardy and the Montage. 1972. CTL CTLS-0155/GRT 9230-1012

The Homecoming. 1975. CTL CTLS-5191/Attic LAT-1003

Maybe Tomorrow. 1976. Attic LAT-1011

Tell Me My Name. (1977). Attic LAT-1034

Reflections. (1978). Attic LAT-1052

Hagood Hardy Collection. (1979). Attic LAT 1073

As Time Goes By. (1980). Attic LAT-1097

The Christmas Album. (1980). Attic LAT-1098

Love Me Closer. (1982). Attic LAT-1116

Chasing a Dream. (1983). Duke Street DSR-31000

Night Magic. (1985). Duke Street DSR-31014

Hagood Hardy. (1986). Duke Street DSR-3130

All My Best. (1988). Duke Street DSMD-31052

All My Best, vol 2. (1989) Duke Street DSMD-31063

Morocco. Hardy piano and vibraphone, Lukiwski trombone, Stuart alto and tenor saxophone, Williamson piano, Crawford guitar, Homme double-bass, Elmes drums. 1989. Sack CD-2-2018

Other jazz albums as sideman to Cliff McKay and, 1961-7 in the USA, to Herbie Mann (At the Village Gate, Atlantic SD-1380; Right Now, Atlantic SD-1384; Returns to the Village Gate, Atlantic SD-1407; Brazil Bossa Nova and Blues, U Artists UAJ-14009), George Shearing (Here and Now, Cap T-2372), and Joe Pass (Simplicity, World Pacific S2-1865)

Bibliography

Batten, Jack. 'Hagood's homecoming,' The Canadian, 13 Mar 1976

'Hagood Hardy's next step is stab at U.S. market,' MSc, 294, Mar-Apr 1977

Irwin, Dan. 'Hanging out with Hagood,' Goodlife, Jan 1986

Batten, Jack. On Trial. (Markham, Ont, 1989)

Chapman, Geoff. 'Hagood's cooking,' Toronto Star, 5 Sep 1996

Atkinson, Gord. 'A Canadian musician for all seasons.' Ottawa Today's Seniors, July 1997

'Hagood Hardy's music touched millions, mourners told,' Ottawa Citizen, 5 Jan 1997

Links to Other Sites
Reflections of an International Musician
Hagood Hardy delivers a speech about his life and very successful musical career. From the Empire Club.

My Song
Listen to brief clips from Hagood Hardy's album "My Song". From artistsdirect.com.

Hagood Hardy - Anne of Green Gables
Listen to an audio clip from the score for the iconic Canadian television series "Anne of Green Gables". Composed by Hagood Hardy. From YouTube.