The instrument initially employed for the musical accompaniment of silent film was the piano, but soon it was replaced by theatre organs, which were equipped with devices to imitate sounds as diverse as the snare drum and the harp. Studios often provided cue sheets for accompanists, which included musical leitmotifs for characters, in the manner of Wagner, a technique basic to film scoring even today. By the 1920s many major Hollywood films, following the lead of D.W. Griffith's Birth of a Nation (1915), were distributed with accompanying scores composed specifically for them. After World War I, it was not uncommon to find a full orchestra replacing the theatre organist in first-run houses in the country's larger urban centres.
National Film Board
National Film Board Composers and Subjects
With the NFB's mandate to present Canadian culture to audiences at home and abroad, music figured prominently in its productions. Music and musicians were a frequent subject of NFB documentaries, and films were made on such diverse performers as Gilles Vigneault, Stompin' Tom Connors, Paul Anka, Don Messer, the Leslie Bell Singers, Glenn Gould, and Sir Ernest MacMillan. MusiCanada (1975), a broad tapestry of Canadian musical talent from Glenn Gould to the Canadian Brass, itself expresses the eclectic approach to musical subjects by the NFB more generally.
French-Canadian Music in Film
However, nowhere in Canadian cinema was music more important than in the cinéma-direct documentaries made by Quebec filmmakers as part of the Quiet Revolution in the 1950s and 60s, where it helped define Quebec as a distinct society. In Les Raquetteurs (1958), the traditional reel played spontaneously by the partygoers after the annual Sherbrooke snowshoe race unites the revellers as surely as the iconographic presence of Maurice Richard. Gilles Groulx's Où êtes-vous donc? (1968) uses three Quebec singers - Georges Dor, Christian, and Mouffe (Claudine Monfette) - to represent different paths for Quebecois pop music and cultural identity. Other NFB films focusing on regional and local expressions of Canadian music include Bernard Gosselin's Jean Carignan, Violoneux (1975) and La veillée des veillées (1976), about traditional fiddling, and Le frolic cé pour ayder (1979), about the annual Acadian music festival at Cap Pelé, NB, that focuses on the tradition of the "frolic," or barn-raising.
NFB Animated Shorts
The NFB also produced animated shorts, many of which employed music as an important element. Carolyn Leaf combined animation and live-action cinematography for her film Kate and Anna McGarrigle (1981). Among the numerous Canadian animators who worked for the NFB in the postwar era, George Dunning went on to head the animation team that created Yellow Submarine (1968), which featured the music of the Beatles. Norman McLaren, the most important NFB animator, developed his own methods of hand-drawing optical soundtracks for such films as Dots (1949), Loops (1952), and Neighbours (1952). McLaren's musical sensitivity is clear in Begone Dull Care (1949), for which he provided abstract kinetic imagery that responds to and amplifies the cascading notes of Oscar Peterson's jazz piano.
Independent Documentary
Canadian Documentaries about Music and Musicians
In the 1980s Brigitte Berman produced two critically acclaimed documentaries on American jazz musicians: Bix, 'Ain't None of Them Play Like Him Yet' (1982), about legendary jazz trumpeter Bix Beiderbecke, and Artie Shaw: Time Is All You've Got (1984). Ron Mann made the well-received Imagine the Sound (1981), featuring the music of four American progressive jazz musicians, and Twist (1992), a social history of the twist dance fad. Focusing the camera lens back home, Alan Zweig's offbeat Vinyl (2000) examines the obsessions of Canadian record collectors. Michael Snow, whose films fall somewhere between documentary and experimental cinema, is also an accomplished jazz musician.
Feature Films
Feature Films about Music and Musicians
The Canadian director most associated with music is Bruce MacDonald. His Roadkill (1989) and Highway 61 (1992) are rock 'n' roll road movies with a Canadian slant. Hard-Core Logo (1996) is a mock-rockumentary in the manner of This is Spinal Tap (1984), about the farewell tour of a 1980s punk group across the Canadian west, starring Hugh Dillon, lead singer of the Headstones, as leader of the fictional punk group. Interestingly, actual musicals are rare in Canadian cinema, perhaps the only one being John Greyson's "AIDS musical" Zero Patience (1994), with music by Glenn Schellenberg.
Film Music Written by Canadians
Canadian composers and musicians have provided the music for many Canadian films as well as for movies made in Hollywood. Composer Mychael Danna has had a continuing working relationship with director Atom Egoyan, Kurt Swinghammer with Kevin McMahon, Robbie Robertson with Martin Scorsese, and Howard Shore, who has also composed for many Hollywood films including the Lord of the Rings trilogy (2002-4), with David Cronenberg. In popular music, Zalman Yanovksy, member of the Lovin' Spoonful, did the music along with Douglas Bush for Allan King's pioneering documentary A Married Couple (1969); Kensington Market and Leonard Cohen provided the music for Don Owen's The Ernie Game (1968); Bruce Cockburn the music for Goin' down the Road (1970); Murray McLauchlan the music for Rip-Off (1971); and Philippe Gagnon the music for Les Ordres (1974). For Hollywood, Cohen's songs were woven hypnotically throughout Robert Altman's McCabe and Mrs Miller (1971), and Neil Young provided the powerful guitar soundtrack for Jim Jarmusch's Dead Man (1995).
Young's songs were featured in such movies as Jerry Maguire (1996), American Beauty (1999), and Shallow Hal (2001); Leonard Cohen's in such films as Dynamite Chicken (1972), Bird on a Wire (1990), Natural Born Killers (1994), Breaking the Waves (1996), and Shrek (2001); Gordon Lightfoot's in Paperback Hero (1973), The Brown Bunny (2003), and Wonderland (2003); Joni Mitchell's in Bob Dylan's Renaldo and Clara (1978), Life as a House (2001), and Two Weeks Notice (2001); and Céline Dion's singing in Bicentennial Man (1999), Stuart Little 2 (2002), and Far from Heaven (2002). Robbie Robertson's "The Weight" has been featured in no less than four movies - Easy Rider (1969), Patch Adams (1998), Girl, Interrupted (1999), and Igby Goes Down (2002).
Canadian Musicians on Film
Canadian musicians also have appeared in front of the movie camera, in both musical and dramatic roles. Kathleen Howard, opera singer with the Metropolitan Opera 1916-28, became a character actress in Hollywood, starring in two W.C. Fields comedies and the classic film noir Laura (1944), among others. Robbie Robertson had a rare dramatic role in Carny (1980), which he also co-wrote. Carole Laure, a musician as well as an actress, appeared in several films directed by Gilles Carle, including the enigmatic L'Ange et la femme (1977) with violinist Lewis Furey, who provided the music for a number of Carle's films. Diana Krall, whose music is included in the soundtracks of a number of Hollywood films such as The Cooler (2003), has appeared as a performer in De-Lovely (2004) and as herself in Woody Allen's Anything Else (2004). Other Canadian musicians from the Parachute Club to Barenaked Ladies have appeared in movies as themselves playing their music. Canadian comedian Dan Ackroyd, with John Belushi, ushered in a brief revival of '60s soul music as The Blues Brothers on Saturday Night Live and in the big-budget Hollywood comedy The Blues Brothers (1980).
Filmography
Films that treat Music and/or Musicians in Canada
1939-49
1939
1944-5
1945
Meet the Navy on Tour. NFB. Tour documentary of, and scenes from, the RCN revue Meet the Navy
Music in the Wind/Le Vent qui chante. 9 min. NFB. A visit to the Casavant organ factory, with Piché and Willan providing background music. Shortened version of the film Singing Pipes (21 min)
The Navy Show. England. Feature film of the RCN show, made in England at the end of World War II
The Toronto Symphony Orchestra I. 12 min. NFB. Sir Ernest MacMillan conducting the TSO in Jamaican Rhumba, À St-Malo, and Overture to Colas Breugnon
The Toronto Symphony Orchestra II. 9 min. NFB. Sir Ernest MacMillan conducting the third movement of Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6
1947
Story of a Violin. 22 min. NFB. George Heinl builds a violin for a young boy. (Eugene Kash performs on the sound-track.)
1948
1949
Choral Concert. 10 min. NFB. By the Leslie Bell Singers
1950-60
1951
Longhouse people. 23 min. NFB. Rain-dance, healing ceremony and celebration of the Iroquois
The Man in the Peace Tower. NFB. The music of the Dominion carillonneur Robert Donnell
Meet Gisèle. 10 min. NFB. The popular singer performing three songs
The Opera Class. 36 min. NFB. The training of a young opera singer (Marguerite Gignac) at the Royal Cons Opera School and her performance as Susanna in The Marriage of Figaro
1952
Legende des Caribous. 20 min. J.P. Michéa & Poulenc frères. Songs and singing as a part of Inuit life are treated in this film.
Music Master. 10 min. NFB. Neil Chotem performs Chopin, and he and his trio perform instrumental versions of popular songs.
1953
Music Professor. 6 min. NFB. One of the Faces of Canada series documenting the work of a piano teacher with his young pupils
The Newcomers. NFB. Includes rehearsal, in Halifax, of Nova Scotia Opera Assn 's The Marriage of Figaro with Latvian musicians Alfred Strombergs and Mariss Vetra
Rehearsal. 12 min. NFB. Paul Scherman conducts a movement of Somers' Suite for Harp with Marie Iösch-Lorcini as soloist.
1955
1956
1958
Henri Gagnon. 29 min. NFB. Profile of the organist, performing and teaching
Music for Children. 13 min. NFB. Demonstration by Doreen Hall of the Orff method of teaching music to children
Songs of Nova Scotia. 11 min. NFB. Helen Creighton collecting folk songs in her native Nova Scotia
1959
Glenn Gould - On the Record. 30 min. NFB. Glenn Gould recording Bach's Italian Concerto at the Columbia studios, New York
Man of Music. 17 min. NFB. A portrait of Healey Willan, composer, organist-choirmaster, teacher
1961-70
1961
Circle of the Sun. 29 min. NFB. A gathering of the Blood Indians of Alberta that includes authentic songs
Festival in Puerto Rico. NFB. Maureen Forrester rehearsing and performing at the Casals Festival
Lonely Boy. 26 min. NFB. An account of the rise of pop singer Paul Anka
Wilfrid Pelletier, chef d'orchestre et éducateur. 30 min. NFB. The career of conductor Wilfrid Pelletier
1962
1963
Pipers and A'. 9 min. NFB. A mass march-past of pipes and drums in Maxville, Ont, site of the annual Glengarry Highland Games
I Know an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly. 6 min. NFB. Animated film of Alan Mills' song
Selections from the Christmas Oratorio. 14 min. NFB. The Montreal Bach Choir and soloists, conducted by Georges Little, perform Bach.
Toronto Jazz. 27 min. NFB. A look at three Toronto jazz groups: the Lenny Breau Trio, the Don Thompson Quintet, and the Alf Jones Quartet
1964
1965
Images d'un concours. 57 min. NFB. Scenes from the Montreal International Competition
1966
Precision. 10 min. NFB. The RCMP Musical Ride, a blend of music, colour, and precise movement
1967
Twenty Million People. 25 min. NFB. A musical illustration of the diverse cultures comprising the Canadian mosaic
1968
Marius Barbeau et le Folklore canadien-francais. 30 min. NFB. French-language film about the folklorist Marius Barbeau
The Songs of Chris Cobb. 8 min. NFB. The Newfoundland singer-songwriter performs his songs and poems.
1969
Contemporary Songs of French Canada/Chansons contemporains. NFB. Series of six short animated films based on songs sung by popular composer-performers: Cerveau gelé/ Love, Claude Dubois; Les fleurs de macadam/ The Asphalt Flowers, Jean-Pierre Ferland; Notre jeunesse en auto-sport/ Our Sports Car Days, Christian Larsen and Claude Gauthier; Taxi, Claude Léveillée; Tête en fleurs/ Marie, Claude Gauthier; and La Ville/ Big City, Jean-Pierre Ferland and Franck Dervieux (1970)
A Rosewood Daydream. 14 min. NFB. A Newfoundland rock group sings in a home for the elderly in St John's.
1971-75
1971
Jablonski. 50 min. NFB. The Edmonton concert pianist reminiscing and playing Chopin
Pierre Mercure. 34 min. Charles Gagnon. A film dedicated to the Quebec composer
Don Messer: His Land and His Music. 69 min. NFB. Feature film of Messer and the entire 'Jubilee' cast
The Music Machine. 11 min. National Research Council, Canada. New music created with computer, cathode ray oscilloscope, and piano keyboard at Ottawa's National Research Council
Les Philharmonistes. 59 min. NFB. An encounter with the members of the band, the Société philharmonique of St-Hyacinthe, Que
Vaghy. Quarry Film Production. The contribution of the Vághy String Quartet to life in Kingston, Ont, and Queen's University
1972
Bo Diddley's Back in Town. 20 min. CFMDC. Visiting pop star's Massey Hall concert.
Je Chante à Cheval... avec Willie Lamothe. 58 min. NFB. A portrait of the Quebec country singer-songwriter Willie Lamothe
A Little Summermusik. 8 min. NFB. Two sisters play the piano and flute for their friends.
Lookback: a Musical Fantasy. 54 min. Jack Mlynek. Five friends agree that their music made their high school days bearable.
The Oboe Reed. 21 min. University of Toronto Media Centre. Melvin Berman illustrates the art of reed-making.
Playing the Viol. York University Production. Peggie Sampson gives a class in the viola da gamba.
Reel du Pendu. 57 min. NFB. Versions of the traditional reel, played by groups of musicians from Quebec, Acadia, and Louisiana, reflect the varying attitudes of the musicians and their ways of life.
A Child like Any Other. Bellevue Pathé Ltée. Feature film on the career of the young Quebec singer René Simard
Street Musique. 9 min. NFB. Animated interpretation of the music of Ryan Larkin
This is Stompin' Tom. 22 min. Marlin Motion Pictures. Visual record of the easygoing style of the popular country singer Tom Connors
Tout écartillé. 6 min. NFB. Animated film illustrating a song composed and sung by Robert Charlebois
Why I sing... The Words and Music of Gilles Vigneault. 57 min. NFB. The ideas, attitudes, and performance of the renowned chansonnier
1973
Alegria. 28 min. NFB. A study of a craftsman fashioning a guitar
Cavendish Country. 27 min. NFB. The daily life and the songs of Calgary's country singer-songwriter Cal Cavendish
Every Saturday Night. 27 min. NFB. The story of the music and members of the Badlanders - a country band of the Drumheller area in Alberta
Goodbye Sousa. 17 min. NFB. A look at the community contribution of the century-old Newmarket Citizen's Band
The Hard Part Begins. Cinepix. Feature film. A profile of an aging country singer, played by Donnelly Rhodes. Music by Cliff Carroll
L'Infonie inachevée. Roger Frappier. Feature film on the Quebec ensemble Infonie
Not Just Any Song. 15 min. York University. Study of singer Debby Dunleavy
Original Sin. 4 min. NFB. Audience reaction to the song 'Original Sin'
Rock-a-Bye. 49 min. NFB. A behind-the-scenes look at the business of pop music, including interviews with some of the stars
To Syngen and to Playe. 25 min. University of Toronto Media Centre. The Toronto Consort performs the music of Chaucer's time on period instruments.
Touch a Legend 50 min. Chetwynd Films. Ian and Sylvia Tyson recreate the songs of the gold rush trail of '98.
The Violin. 30 min. Marlin Motion Pictures. An elderly man (Maurice Solway) opens the ears of two small boys to the joyous world of music.
1974
Annie North of 60. 51 min. MPI Productions. Anne Murray on tour in the Northwest Territories
Don Breaks Out. 10 min. NFB. Profile of Don Fletcher, Maritime violin maker and fiddler
Entropiscape. 11 min. York University Television Productions. An artist, dancers, and musicians present a synthesis of art forms.
'Envoyez de l'avant nos gens'. See 1976: Le Son des Francais d'Amérique.
Jug Band Music: A Film about the Original Sloth Band. 22 min. Patrick Lee. The Toronto group The Original Sloth Band, rehearsing and performing
Poltava: A Heritage of Dance. 27 min. West Wind Film Group. The music and dance of a Ukrainian folk group
The Stampeders: Short Visit to Planet Earth. 24 min. Mel Shaw Productions. The Calgary rock group The Stampeders in concert
A Star Is Lost. 75 min. NFB. Musical comedy feature focuses on the trials of making a movie musical
Terry's Lute. Douglas Canton. Terry Philpot, a young craftsman, makes reproductions of medieval instruments.
Le Violon de Gaston./ Gaston's Recital. 22 min. NFB. To play his violin in recital or to play hockey in an important game? How a young boy deals with a conflict in his interests and activities.
1975
Harpsichord Builder. Bernard Sauerman. Wolfgang Kater, harpsichord builder of Quebec, is the subject.
Jean Carignan violoneux. 87 min. NFB. Feature film of the life of Quebec's best-known fiddler
Monsieur Pointu. 13 min. NFB. A combination animated-film and photographic treatment of the famed violoneux Paul Cormier, Monsieur Pointu
Musicanada. 58 min. NFB. Cross-section of music-making in Canada, with appearances by Edith Butler, Maureen Forrester, the NYO, and Cape Dorset mouth musicians, and many others
Pitou Boudreault, violoneux. See 1976: Le Son des Français d'Amérique.
Les Ruine-Babines. See 1976: Le Son des Français d'Amérique.
We Sing More Than We Cry. 16 min. NFB. Acadians use word, song and music to preserve their heritage
1976-80
1976
- ' La Révolution du Dansage'. Arthur Rouleau, violoneux, and Mme Audet of Ile d'Orléans collaborate to preserve the traditional music and dance of their region.
- ' Envoyez de l'avant nos gens'. Antonio Bazinet, farmer of Lanthier, Que, interprets the old songs.
- L'en premier. Traditional music of Acadia as it reflects the effects of the historic deportation
- Il'allont-y-disparaître. Members of an Acadian community in northwest Cape Breton sing 'complaintes'.
- Johnny à Dennis à Alfred. A look at three generations of Acadian fiddlers in Baie Ste-Marie, NS
- ' Faut pas l'dire!' How Acadian traditional song and dance have been preserved. Narrated by Charlotte Cormier
- Pitou Boudreault, violoneux. Saguenay fiddler Louis Pitou Boudreault plays music for dancing.
- Les Ruine-Babines. Six young Montreal musicians rehearse the music of the Gaspé.
La Veillée des veillées. 96 min. NFB. Final night of the 1975 festival of traditional music in Montreal. Extraits, released 1980. 28 min. NFB. Features Carignan and Gilles Lozier
Wingy Manone and the Climax Jazz Band - 1976. 17 min. Joe Showler. Toronto's Climax Jazz Band performs with US trumpeter Wingy Manone.
1977
Désirs Mouvements. 5 min. Barry Goodwin. Percussion, dance, and abstract art in a collage of sound and movement
Festival of Friends - Live. 45 min. James Aquila. A documentary of the three-day folk art and music festival in Hamilton, Ont
George Oliver: Superbad. 20 min. York University. Interview with a Toronto soul band singer
Good Luck Boy. 24 min. CFMDC. The Canadian folk music scene, featuring Toronto singer-songwriter Raffi
Harmonie. 19 min. NFB. Summer music at CAMMAC
1978
Celtic Spirits. 57 min. NFB. John Allan Cameron and Winston 'Scotty' Fitzgerald trace the Celtic roots of the Canadian folk music of piper, fiddler, and folk singer at the Mariposa Folk Festival, and on Prince Edward Island.
The Last Waltz. 117 min. A Martin Scorsese film of The Band's farewell to life on the road filmed in San Francisco in 1976. Live concert and interviews. Guests include Ronnie Hawkins, Joni Mitchell, Neil Young, and many others. Also available on video tape and laser disc
Le Luxe de son. 34 min. Animage Inc. Examines the tradition of organ in Quebec
Opus I, Number 1. 21 min. Fichman-Sweete Productions. Rehearsal and performance by a trio of young musicians
1979
Cano: Notes on a Collective Experience/notes sur une experience collective 90 min. NFB. Feature film portrait of the Franco-Ontarian rock group
Gino Vanelli Superspecial. 54 min. Henry Less and Associates. An intimate look at the singer's life and music
Harmonium in California. NFB. 1979 tour of the Quebec group as it breaks into the US market
Last Pogo Film. 26 min. CFMDC. Punk rock bands at Toronto's Horseshoe Tavern
The Show: A Night of Starlight. 27 min. CFMDC. Jim Betts directs an original musical show at the University of Toronto.
1980
Blazing Frontiers. 61 min. DEC Films. A brief history of ethnic musics in Canada
Different Timbres. 14 min. CFMDC. Steelband music in Canada
Extremely Close Up. 22 min. CFMDC. A music program changes the lives of handicapped residents of Montreal's Penfield house
Fantastica. 110 min. New World Mutual Pictures of Canada. Carole Laure and Lewis Furey star in this feature as members of a travelling musical comedy show
The Fiddlers of James Bay. 29 min. NFB. Cree fiddlers Bob McCleod and Ray Spencers trace the musical link between their ancestors and Scots from the Orkney Islands who came to Canada two centuries ago.
Les Jeunesses musicales au Canada 1950-1980. 30 min. Ciné-Mundo Inc. 30 years of the JMC
Le Milieu. 16 min. University of Montreal. Documentary on the the Faculty of Music at the university
Music for Wilderness Lake. 30 min. Fichman-Sweete Productions. Performance of R. Murray Schafer's composition for 12 trombones at O'Grady Lake
Rucibel. 15 min. Canadian Film-Makers' Distribution West. West-coast street musicians at work
Ryan's Fancy: Home, Boys, Home. 59 min. Direct Film Toronto. The Irish-Canadian group's concert tour in Ireland
Soul Survivor. 52 min. CFMDC. Portrait of Diane Heatherington, a singer in the male-dominated rock world
1981-85
1981
Hank Williams 'The Show He Never Gave'. 86 min. Simcon Ltd. Feature film with Sneezy Waters as the legendary country and western singer
Imagine the Sound: A Jazz Film. 91 min. Ron Mann. A Canadian looks at the words and music of jazz artists Paul Bley, Bill Dixon, Archie Shepp and Cecil Taylor.
Kate and Anna McGarrigle. 28 min. NFB. An informal portrait of the singers that combines animated and documentary techniques
The Oboe. 18 min. University of Toronto Media Centre. Melvin Berman explores the history of the instrument
On Campus with Marshall McLuhan. 34 min. University of Toronto Media Centre. Geoffrey Payzant and McLuhan discuss a Glenn Gould recording as a medium of communication
1982
The Concert Man. 28 min. NFB. Violinist Maurice Zbriger and his passion for music
Folk on the Rocks: A Festival of Music. 28 min. Films North Inc. An ethno-cultural celebration in Yellowknife NWT
Kubota. 20 min. NFB. Architect-sculptor-musician Nobuo Kubota performs on a sound sculpture
Rumours of Glory. 80 min. Simcom Ltd. A documentary on Bruce Cockburn and his band in concert
Zivjeli To Life. 59 min. Fichman-Sweete Productions. A group of Canadian musicians and dancers participate as Soundstage Canada '81 in the 1981 Zagreb biennale for new music
1983
The Ballad of Hard Times/La Turlute des années. 90 min. Films du crépuscule, DEC Films. Documentary features music of the 1930s Depression in Canada
An Empty Case of Blues. 26 min. Michael Pacek. Young would-be musician struggles to balance work and music
John Kim Bell. 37 min. Marlin Motion Pictures. Documentary of a varied conducting career
Opus Two. 59 min. Rhombus Media. Young trio prepares for the Canadian Music Competitions
Singing: A Joy in Any Language. 57 min. NFB. Claude Corbeil, Maureen Forrester, and Claude Savard visit China to perform and give master classes
1984
Forever Young. 36 min. Concert Productions International. Documentary of Neil Young's early career
From Bears to Bartok. 49 min. NFB. Film follows several artists at the six-week summer school of the Banff CA
The Leahys: Music Most of All. 51 min. Close-Up Films. Irish-Canadian 13-member family who sing, play fiddle, and dance
Making Overtures: The Story of a Community Orchestra. 28 min. Rhombus Media. Affectionate portrait of the Northumberland Symphony Orchestra from Cobourg, Ont
A Matter of Form. 3 min. NFB. Animated illustration set to Schubert's Marche militaire
Musical Magic: Gilbert & Sullivan in Stratford. 60 min. NFB. A backstage look at the preparations for three Gilbert & Sullivan operettas, narrated by Brian Macdonald
A Sense of Music. 28 min. Rhombus Media. New philosophies and directions in music education
Unfinished Business. 99 min. Don Owen's sequel to his pioneering Nobody Waved Goodbye features the music of Toronto band The Parachute Club.
Zarico. 58 min. NFB. Folk music of black Creoles in Louisiana
1985
Canadian Heritage Festival Show: One Week in Summer. 51 min. Points East Productions. Tapestry of performances from Canada's multicultural heritage at the 1985 festival in Prince Edward Island
Closing Time. 24 min. Concordia University. Jazz composer's view of reality and who is responsible for it
Colin McPhee: The Lure of Asian Music. 58 min. Michael Blackwood Productions, New York. An examination of McPhee's discovery of Asian music and his role in bringing the music to the attention of the western world
Concerto Grosso Modo. 6 min. NFB. Animated film that wordlessly describes how music is made
A Funny Thing Happened On the Way to the Symphony. 48 min. Ironstar Communications. Harry Pinchin conducts the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra and comedy guests Don Harron, Kaye Ballard, and Tim Conway
Magnificat. 50 min. Rhombus Media. Traditional and jazz performances of the Bach composition are contrasted
Murray McLaughlan's Floating Over Canada. 58 min. Isme Bennie International. The singer flies his Cessna 185 from Canada's three coasts
La Musique avant tout. 6 min. Collège de Joliette. Describes the college's department of music
Ofra Harnoy: The Music Inside. 26 min. Kinetic Film Enterprises. The life and career of a young cellist
Ô rage électrique. 80 min. Carl Brubacher. Documentary on rocker Plume Latraverse
Québec soft./ La musique adoucit les moeurs. 26 min. NFB. Influence of US culture on Quebec chanson and musicians
The Reed Men. 18 min. O'B and D Films. New wave jazz scene features the Shuffle Demons
1986-89
1986
Concrete Angels. 98 min. Cineplex Odeon Films. Feature film about four young boys' ambition to play as the warm up band for the Beatles
Inner Rhythm. 29 min. NFB. Documents the creative relationship between choreographer Robert Desrosiers and composers Ahmed Hassan and John Lang
Innu Nikamu. 43 min. Quebec government. Covers the second native music festival
Jimmy's Game. 30 min. Saskatchewan Filmpool Cooperative. Crime drama built around three songs by two Regina musicians
La Symphonie fantastique. 6 min. NFB. Charles Dutoit conducts the MSO in the March to the Scaffold from the Berlioz symphony
Whalesong. 60 min. Rhombus Media. Vancouver Bach Choir, Vancouver Symphony Orchestra in concert with three resident whales at the Vancouver Aquarium, during Expo 86
1987
Claude Léveillée, un homme, un piano. 51 min. Cimadis International. Intimate portrait of the chansonnier
Eternal Earth. 29 min. NFB. Alexina Louie's TS commission in rehearsal and its premier
Glenn Gould. 58 min. NFB. Rerelease of the two 1959 NFB films featuring Gould
Jane Siberry, I Muse Aloud. 53 min. Cambium Film and Video Productions. Profile of the pop singer songwriter
Lee Konitz: Portrait of an Artist as Saxophonist. Les Films du crépuscule. Life and career of a jazz musician; includes pianist Harold Danko accompanying Konitz
Oscar Thiffault, Ah! Ouigne In Hin In! 60 min. Les Films du crépuscule. Portrait of the Quebec country music star and songwriter
Our Last Days... In Moscow/Nos derniers jours à Moscou. 56 min. NFB. Romantic story of two music students (one a Canadian) at the 8th Tchaikovsky competition
World Drums. 59 min. NFB/Rhombus Media. Creation of a new work by John Wyre at the Expo 86 gathering of the world's greatest percussionists
1988
Crossroads: Three Jazz Pianists. 30 min. NFB. Oliver Jones, Jean Beaudet, and Leonid Chizhik at the 1987 FIJM
The Eric Nagler Generic Holiday Family Music Special. 53 min. Astral Films. Filmed at a live performance given by the children's entertainer
Guitar. 54 min. Rhombus Media. A tribute to the instrument and the performers filmed at the Guitar Society of Toronto's Guitar '87 festival
Liberty Street Blues. 80 min. NFB. Feature film about New Orleans jazz
Lonely Child. 76 min. Films du crépuscules. Hommage to composer Claude Vivier in a combined documentary and drama feature film
Luba: Between the Earth & Sky. 49 min. Cambium Film and Video productions. The Montreal vocalist interviewed and in concert
Masterclass with Menuhin. 56 min. Rhombus Media. Corey Cerovsek, Menuhin and the Camerata Lysy Gstaad at the 1987 Guelph Spring Festival
Music In the Midnight Sun. 52 min. Rhombus Media. The TS on tour in the Canadian Arctic
Music Lives Forever. 60 min. ZAP Productions. Documentary on the 100th anniversary concert in Massey Hall of the Toronto Board of Education's annual public school spring performance
Musique, musique, musique. 7 min. Collège de Trois-Riviéres, Cinematheque. Music courses and activities at this college
Nocturnes. 9 min. ONF. Animated film uses different techniques to explore musical creativity
Ravel. 105 min. Rhombus Media. Feature documentary honouring the French composer on the 50th anniversary of his death
A Song for Quebec/Québec...un peu...beaucoup...passioonnement. 55 min. NFB. Pauline Julien and Gerald Godin provide their personal views, through song and poetry, of 40 years of Quebec's evolution
Summer Song. Prometheus Productions. Feature film on the British Columbia Boys' Choir tour of the Netherlands
Tunes a Plenty. 102 min. Winnipeg Film Group. Feature film that deals with an idealistic band leader's struggle with commercialism
Wilf Carter in Calgary. 50 min. Primedia Productions. The country music legendary performer returns to the Calgary Stampede
1989
Carnival of Shadows. 60 min. Rhombus Media. Over 100 performers bring R. Murray Schafer's multimedia spectacle to life.
I Am Monty Cantsin. 5 min. Productions réalisations indépendants de Montréal. The complex work of musician Monty Cantsin
The Joy of Singing. 85 min. Gloucester Films. Highlights of the 1989 International Choral Festival's participants, in rehearsal and performance
The Radical Romantic. 60 min. Rhombus Media. Portrait of John Weinzweig both as composer and as demystifier of new music
Satellite Symphony. 52 min. NFB. 1988 World Philharmonic Orchestra concert, conducted by Françoise Legrand in the PDA
The Vacant Lot. 100 min. Picture Plant. Feature film. William D. MacGillvray's film about a young woman who joins the female punk band of the title. Also stars musician Grant Fullerton.
1990
1994
Zero Patience. 110 min. A provocative musical about AIDS, complete with choreography reminiscent of Busby Berkeley.
1996
Several of the NFB and Rhombus Media films listed above are now available on video tape for home viewing.
Selected Television Productions
For the CBC 1959-70
1962
'Songs of Miramichi'. A visit to the New Brunswick folk festival and an interview with Louise Manny
'Electronic Music'. Arnold Walter, Myron Schaeffer, Harvey Olnick, and Helmut Blume discuss the nature and potential of this form of making music.
'Improvisational Classical Music'. Harry Somers, Lukas Foss, and six musicians improvise in a 'classical jam session'.
'The Physics of Music'. Lister Sinclair and Harvey Olnick explore the science of musical sound.
1963
'This Time, This Place'. Quebec's self-discovery through its chansonniers - Lucille Dumont, Félix Leclerc, Gilles Vigneault, Claude Léveillée, and Claude Gauthier
1964
'Concerti for Four Wednesdays'. Glenn Gould with the CBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Heinz Unger
'This Side of Heaven'. The London, Ont, Lombardo family
1965
'Diary of a Musical Child'. Orff teacher Gabor Bartha's Montreal children's orchestra
Heritage series. Composers of early Canadian church music and performances of works by W.H. Anderson and Willan
'The Blood is Strong, The Heart is Highland'. A visit with Wishart Campbell, Canada's 'golden voice of the air'
1966
'Alanis'. Profile of Indian folksinger Alanis Obomsawin
1967
1969
1970
'Charlebois'. Interview with the Quebec pop singer '
For the CBC 1971-89
1971
'The Brott Baton'. Conductor Boris Brott
'The Perth County Conspiracy'
'The Huggett Family Players'
'Songs for a Vanishing Friend'. Folksinger Bob Ruzicka on tour in the Arctic
'The Sound of August'. Glenn Sarty's documentary on the 1971 NYO summer
1972
'His Name is Paul Anka'. A visit to the Canadian-born singer
1973
'A Song at Twilight'. Members of a senior citizens' choir discuss the role of music in their lives.
'Sarah Davidson'. Profile of a young Toronto harpist and her musical family
1975
1976
1977-8
1978
1979
'The Music of Man'. Series of 8 one-hour programs hosted by Yehudi Menuhin
1980
1982
1983
'Scheherazade'. Rimsky-Korsakov's suite interpreted by the MSO and dancer Margie Gillis
'Vies à vies'. Included interview with Marie-Thérèse Paquin
'Bolero de Ravel'. 18 min. Charles Dutoit conducts the MSO
'Michel Lemieux: Solid Salad'. Multimedia spectacle in Montreal
1986
1987
'The Firebird/L'Oiseau de feu'. 48 min. Modern ballet accompanied by the MSO, conducted by Charles Dutoit
Luba. 80 min. Spectel Video. Filmed at a live performance in Montreal's Spectrum
1989
Many CBC/SRC-TV series have featured special programmes on music. These include The Lively Arts, Telescope, Les Beaux Dimanches, Spectrum, Festival, and Adrienne Clarkson Presents. Musical features are also included on the news proammes The Journal and Le Point. CBC has also produced series hosted by Denny Doherty, Tommy Hunter, and Don Messer. See also Broadcasting
Other TV Productions
1966
1970
1975
'Jacques Hétu, musique contemporaine'. 28 min. Tele-Montage. The creative development and musical language of this Quebec composer
1976
1980
1983
1984
1986
1987
Private television has also orginated many series focusing on music, including CTV's Let's Sing Out and The Ian Tyson Show (originally Nashville North), CITY-TV's The New Music, BCTV's The Performers, CHCH-TV' s In Session, The George Hamilton IV Show, and The Don Messer Show. CHCH-TV also televises Opera Hamilton productions. Other shows, produced mostly for syndication, have been hosted by Robbie Laine, Ronnie Prophet, the Family Brown, Ian Tyson, Ronnie Hawkins, Sharon, Lois & Bram, and Ray St Germain. Musical segments also appear on such shows as CTV's W5. See also MuchMusic/Musique Plus.
1979
1980
Shadows and Light. 60 min. Warner Home Video. Joni Mitchell in concert in September 1979
1981
1982
1983
In Berlin. 60 min. Broadway Video. Neil Young and the Trans Band recorded live in West Berlin. Directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg
1984
The Band Reunion. 87 min. Music Media. Live at Vancouver's Queen Elizabeth Theatre
Helix. 14 min. Sony Video 45. Four song videos
In Touch. 60 min. University of Saskatchewan. Effect of the university's music dept and its pupils on the local community
Reckless. 30 min. A & M. Compilation of six song videos by Bryan Adams
A Young Children's Concert. 45 min. 1984. Troubador. Live concert
We're All in Show-Business/On fait toutes du Show Buziness. 58 min. Video Femmes. Documentary on women singers, songwriters in Quebec
1985
Grace Under Pressure Tour. 69 min. RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video. Rush live at Maple Leaf Gardens in 1984
Jazz Greats. 87 min. Filmoption International. The best of the FIJM 1980-5
Loverboy. 60 min. Vestron Video. Loverboy live in Vancouver
The King of Friday Night. 88 min. Canamedia Productions. John Gray's rock 'n roll musical
Magical Musical Days. 55 min. Filmoption International. The JM World Orchestra at Mount Orford in rehearsal and performance
Men Without Hats. 59 min. Filmoption International. Live performance
Strange Advance. 59 min. Filmoption International. Live performance
Video, Vinyl and Culture. 29 min. Magic Lantern Film Distributors. Documentary on rock videos - their development and audience
1986
Lee Aaron Live. 60 min. Embassy Entertainment
Music Video: Beyond the Four-Minute Commercial/Musique video: au-dela de la pub. 111 min. NFB. Panel on the future of music video
Sirens of Aquarius. 22 min. V/Tape. Outdoor performance of music and movement whose creation was determined by planetary motions.
Treasure Island. 30 min. Cambium Film & Video Productions. Sharon, Lois and Bram's Elephant Show with special guests the Nylons
Triumph: Live at the US Festival. 67 min. MCA Home Video. Live concert with two extra song videos
Selected Videos 1987-91
1987
Elements. V/Tape. A 4-part series of musical and metaphysical interpretations of the elements by Elyakim Taussig: 'Air' 22 min; 'Earth' 24 min; 'Fire' 28 min; 'Water' 27 min
Gordon Pinsent Sings... Those Hollywood Songs. 53 min. Isme Bennie International. Variety show in the style of the 1930s and 1940s
The Symphony Sessions. 36 min. Atlantic Video. David Foster with the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra and the Victoria Symphony Orchestra
1988
The Eleventh Annual Vancouver Folk Music Festival. 72 min. Filmoption International. Highlights
Raffi In Concert. 52 min. Troubador. A concert with the Rise and Shine Band
1989
Freedom. 30 min. Warner Reprise Video. Neil Young in a live acoustic concert
The Graham and Eleanor Townsend Show. 97 min. Stockford Productions. Live at the Ontario Open Fiddle and Stepdance Contests, Bobcaygeon, Ont.
Refuge of the Road. 70 min. Emperor Entertainment. Joni Mitchell in concert.
See the Light. 89 min. 6 West Home Video. Jeff Healy Band live in London April 1989 plus three song videos
A Show of Hands. 90 min. Anthem. Rush in concert
1990
Catatonics. 30 min. V/Tape. Satirical video opera by Elyakim Taussig
Chronicles. 63 min Anthem. Rush's greatest hits
Live in Lindsay. 50 min. Stockford Productions. Canadian stepdance and fiddle champion Cindy Thompson
Renegade Romantic. A & M Video. Three song videos by Paul Janz
1991
Come in From the Cold. 40 min. Geffen. Home movies, interviews, and song videos compiled by Join Mitchell
Harvest of Seven Years. 60 min. Warner Reprise Video. 17 songs from k.d. lang
Luba: The Video Collection. 47 min. Capitol Video. Nine song videos
Mitsou: The Videos/Les vidéos. Isba Music Video. 5 songs
Ragged Glory. 25 min. Warner Reprise Video. Neil Young
Simple Vision. 60 min. Capitol Video. Glass Tiger video compilation
Unison. 45 min. Sony Music Video. Céline Dion. 4 songs (English and French versions)
No date: An Evening with Paul Anka (87 min, USA Video); Coney Hatch (17 min, Sony Music Video); Meet the Bandleaders: GuyLombardo (54 min, Swing); Imagine the Sound with Paul Bley and others (Facets Video)
See also Films and/or Videos for Canadian Brass, Glenn Gould, MSO, Louis Quilico, Gino Quilico, Joseph Rouleau, Teresa Stratas, Jon Vickers.
Author Patricia Wardrop, Richard Green, Gerald Pratley, Barry Keith Grant
Appelbaum, Louis. "Film Music." In Music in Canada, ed. Ernest C. MacMillan (Toronto 1955)
Collins, Maynard. Norman McLaren (Ottawa 1976)
Elly, Derek. "Rhythm 'n Truths: Norman McLaren." Films and Filming 20, no. 8 (June 1974): 30-36. Reprinted in Canadian Film Reader, eds. Seth Feldman and Joyce Nelson (Toronto 1997)
Gaines, Jane M. "Lonely Boy and the Verité of Sex." Canadian Journal of Film Studies 8, no. 1 (Spring 1999)
Grant, Barry Keith. "From Obscurity in Ottawa to Fame in Freedomland: Lonely Boy and the Cultural Meaning of Paul Anka." In Candid Eyes: Essays on Canadian Documentaries, eds. Jim Leach and Jeannette Sloniowski (Toronto 2003)
Gravestock, Steve. "Outlaw Insider: The Films of Bruce McDonald." In North of Everything: English-Canadian Cinema Since 1980, eds. William Beard and Jerry White (Edmonton 2002)
Hallas, Roger. "The Genealogical Pedagogy of John Greyson's Zero Patience." Canadian Journal of Film Studies 12: 1 (Spring 2003)
Musique et cinéma (Montreal 1965)
Telotte, J.P. "Scorsese's The Last Waltz and the Concert Genre." Film Criticism 4, no. 2 (1976)
Film/video Canadiana/Film/vidéo Canadiana. National Film Board of Canada for the National Library of Canada, Moving Image and Sound Archives, and la Cinémathèque québécoise. Montréal. Annual 1985/86-. Supersedes Film Canadiana
(See also Music videos)
Links to Other Sites
National Film Board of Canada
Watch full-length films, clips, and trailers - all free for home viewing. Scroll down the page to see links to online animated shorts and films in other categories. From the National Film Board of Canada.
NFB.ca Blog
A blog powered by the diverse and immensely creative filmmakers who have worked with the National Film Board on films old and new that explore the full range of human experience.
Toronto International Film Festival
The website for the Toronto International Film Festival. Check out the latest film news and links to the Bell Lightbox, the Film Reference Library, Cinematheque Ontario, Sprockets, Reel Learning, Film Circuit, Canada's Top Ten, and related features.
Glenn Gould Archive
An online collection of archival material about celebrated musician Glenn Gould. Includes audio clips of interviews, discussions, photos, writings, and more. From Library and Archives Canada.
Canadian Film and Television Production Association
The Canadian Film and Television Production Association is a non-profit trade association representing numerous Canadian production companies involved in television, film, and interactive media.
Patricia Rozema
This website offers a profile of talented Canadian writer, director and producer Patricia Rozema. Also features synopses of her internationally acclaimed feature films.
Oscar Winners - It's Oscar Time
Watch all of the remarkable Oscar-winning films produced by the National Film Board.
Canadian Film Institute
The CFI website profiles notable Canadian filmmakers and showcases various film genres. Also provides information about Canadian film festivals.
Telefilm Canada
Check out the latest news about funding programs in support of quality Canadian productions - e.g. feature films, drama series, documentaries, children's shows, variety/performing arts programs, and new media products - that reflect Canadian society, including its linguistic duality and cultural diversity.
NFB Images
View images and other multimedia from the NFB's extensive film collection.
Screen Composers Guild of Canada
Search this site for contact information and website links for Canadian and international film composers. Also, check out the “Spotting Notes” newsletter for current industry information.
Yorkton Film Festival
The website for the Yorkton Film Festival, the longest-running festival of its kind in Canada. Features a festival history, an extensive catalogue of previous film entries, and more. Check out the trailer for the Best of Festival Golden Sheaf Award winner.
Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television
Check out the "Press Room" for announcements about the latest winners of the Canadian Screen Awards at the website for the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television.
Ari Wise
The IMDb biography of Ari Wise, founder of the Canadian Composers Agency Ltd.
Writers Guild of Canada
The Writers Guild of Canada represents about 2,000 professional screenwriters working in film, television, radio, and digital production.
Howell: Mixed-up land reflected in Canadian films at TIFF
The Star's movie critic comments on some of the recurring themes in Canadian feature films.
Trevor Morris
The website for award-winning Canadian composer Trevor Morris. Features his biography and audio clips of his music.


Shawnadithit grew anxious waiting for her uncle, Longnon, to return to camp at the junction of Badger Brook and the Exploits River, deep in the wilds of Newfoundland...
INSIDE TCE
