A.S. Vogt

Vogt, A.S.
A.S. (Augustus Stephen) Vogt. Choir conductor, administrator, educator, organist, pianist, b Washington, near Kitchener-Waterloo, Ont, of German and Swiss parents, 14 Aug 1861, d Toronto 17 Sep 1926; FRCO, honorary D MUS (Toronto) 1906. He received his early education in Elmira, Ont (where his family settled in 1865), and at 12 became the organist at St James Lutheran Church, playing an instrument made by his father, George Vogt, a pipe organ builder who had left Germany after the 1848 revolution. After studies in 1877 in Hamilton, Ont, with L.H. Parker, the younger Vogt in 1878 became organist at the First Methodist Church, St Thomas, Ont. He went to Boston to study 1881-4 at the New England Cons under S.A. Emery and H.M. Dunham and there met Calixa Lavallée. He continued his studies 1885-8 at the Leipzig Cons with Salomon Jadassohn, Willy Rehberg, Carl Reinecke, Adolf Ruthardt, and others and often heard the famous choir at the Thomaskirche, directed by Gustav Schreck. Settling in Toronto, Vogt served 1888-1906 as organist-choirmaster at Jarvis St Baptist Church, where his choir became known for its unaccompanied singing. He taught piano and organ at the Toronto College of Music, at several ladies' colleges, and after 1892 at the TCM. He was Toronto secretary 1889-92 of the first Canadian College of Organists and president 1893-5 of the Canadian Society of Musicians. He was the only Canadian organist to perform at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair. In the mid-1890s he was the music critic for Saturday Night, writing under the pseudonym 'Moderato.' Vogt and other leading Toronto musicians waged a heated attack against the Associated Board examinations in the late 1890s.

In 1894 Vogt founded the Toronto Mendelssohn Choir, initially drawing most of the personnel from his choir at Jarvis St Baptist Church. He suspended the choir's activities 1897-1900, mainly to devise the kind of long-range strategy (including annual auditions for all members) which would ensure its healthy perpetuation. Resuming leadership of the reconstituted choir, Vogt soon developed it into one of the finest in North America. In 1902 he became the first choir director in Toronto to present annual festivals in conjunction with major orchestras. Those he employed most often were the Pittsburgh Orchestra and the Chicago (Theodore Thomas) SO. Katherine Hale (Canadian Magazine, February 1909) described him as a magnetic conductor with 'Napoleonic qualities of concentration [and] assimilation, and great determination.' By the time he resigned (in 1917, owing to increasing pressures at the TCM, of which he had become principal in 1913) he had gained an international reputation as a conductor.

A gifted administrator, Vogt devoted the remainder of his life to the TCM, which under his principalship became one of the largest such institutions in the British Empire, establishing examination centres throughout Canada. During a European sojourn (May 1912-April 1913, ostensibly to arrange for the Mendelssohn Choir a tour subsequently made impossible by World War I) Vogt had visited leading European music schools, and undoubtedly his keen assimilative and organizational mind had perceived ways in which their systems could be adapted for use by the TCM. Until 1921 he also made adjudicating trips to western Canada and was very much concerned with providing opportunities for competition. After establishing a closer liaison between the TCM and the University of Toronto, Vogt helped plan the faculty of music at the university and in 1918 was appointed dean.

Vogt's small compositional output shows great understanding of choral craft and effect. Several works were published, including The Sea (G. Schirmer 1911) and arrangements of The Lord's Prayer (Whaley Royce 1900) and Crossing the Bar (Whaley Royce 1906). His composition for women's voices, An Indian Lullaby (Whaley Royce 1906), was performed by the Toronto Mendelssohn Choir as early as 1907 and as late as 1945 and also by choirs outside Toronto. His arrangement of Rule Britannia (orchestration: Frederick Stock) also was popular. Earlier works included a 'scholarly and very effective' (according to John Daniel Logan) Prelude and Fugue for Organ, written in Leipzig. Vogt compiled the widely used Standard Anthem Book (Whaley Royce vol 1 1894, vol 2 prior to 1909) and, with Healey Willan, The School and Community Song Book (Gage 1922). His Modern Pianoforte Technique (Whaley Royce 1900) had been reissued 10 times by 1909. His published articles include 'Choir music in Europe' (Musical Canada, Oct 1907) and 'Musical Canada: yesterday and today' (Musical Life and Arts, 1 Dec 1924). A teacher for over 30 years, Vogt's pupils included G.D. Atkinson, Jessie M. Allen, Mona Bates, Ernest Farmer, H.C. Hamilton, William Hewlett, Ada Twohy Kent, Ernest Seitz, Bertha Tamblyn, and George Ziegler.

Vogt was honoured in various ways after his death. In 1928 a memorial scholarship was set up by former TCM students, and a Vogt Choir (conducted by a pupil, Richard Greene) was established in Guelph. In 1929 the Mendelssohn Choir placed a memorial window in St Paul's Anglican Church, Toronto, and a 1917 oil portrait of Vogt by Wyly Grier hangs in the RCMT. In 1936 the Vogt Society was founded in Toronto.

Author Ruth Pincoe

Bibliography

Hale, Katherine. 'Dr. Vogt,' Canadian Magazine, vol 32, Feb 1909

Logan, J.D. 'Canadian composers/the men and their music, 1, A.S. Vogt, MUS.D.,' Sunday World, 14 Mar 1909

Jacques, Edmund. 'Dr. Vogt and his choir,' New York Evening Post, 11 May 1912

'Augustus Stephen Vogt,' MT, vol 53, Dec 1912

Bridle, Augustus. 'Vogt, a great chorus master,' The Year Book of Canadian Art 1913 (London, Toronto 1913)

'Dr. A.S. Vogt,' Sons of Canada (Toronto 1916)

Atkinson, G.D. 'Dr. Vogt and church music,' The New Outlook, Oct 1926

MacMillan, Ernest. 'Augustus Stephen Vogt: an appreciation,' University of Toronto Monthly, vol 27, Oct 1926

Uttley, W.V. 'Dr. Augustus Stephen Vogt,' 14th Annual Report of the Waterloo Historical Society (1926)

Falconer, Sir Robert. 'Address at the funeral service for Dr. Vogt,' ibid

Smith, Leo. 'Editorial comments,' CQR, vol 9, Autumn 1926

The Toronto Conservatory of Music, a Retrospective... (Toronto 1936)

Smith, Ocean G. compiler. The Toronto Mendelssohn Choir, a History... 1894-1948 (Toronto 1948)

[McLean, Maud.] A Responsive Chord: The Story of the Toronto Mendelssohn Choir 1894-1969 (Toronto 1969)