Crowsnest Pass

ARTICLE CONTENTS:  |  Links to Other Sites
Crowsnest Pass, elevation 1357 m, is situated in the ROCKY MOUNTAINS, on the BC-Alberta border. The name possibly came from a story in which Crow Indians "nested" after a battle with another tribe. The area was explored extensively by the PALLISER EXPEDITION 1857-60. Extensive geological work was carried out by G.M. DAWSON of the Geological Survey of Canada in 1882 and 1883, possibly in search of a railway route. A railway was built in 1898 as part of the CPR system to develop the coal potential of the area and mineral deposits of the East Kootenays of BC. From the east portal at Burmis to Fernie, 30 km southwest of the pass, are many towns and villages famous for their coal production, particularly between 1910 and 1950, when there was great demand. The most southerly of the important railway passes crossing the CONTINENTAL DIVIDE, the pass is also crossed by Highway No 3 and a pipeline.

Author GLEN BOLES


Links to Other Sites
Frank Slide Interpretive Centre
This site highlights programs and events at the Frank Slide Interpretive Centre. Also a brief account of the Frank Slide.

The Crowsnest Pass Railway Route
This collection of photographs records the history of rail travel through the Crowsnest Past region of British Columbia. A Canadian Museum of Rail Travel website.

Turtle Mountain Monitoring Project & Field Laboratory
About the Turtle Mountain Monitoring Project, which involves geological studies related to the development of an avalanche early warning system in the South Peak area. Check out the stunning Turtle Mountain web cams, slide show, and videos. Also provides an illustrated overview of key equipment used in this project. An Alberta Geological Survey website.

When Coal Was King
The multimedia website “When Coal was King: Coal Mining in Western Canada” explores the history of Alberta’s coal mining industry. Check out the glossary and educational activities. From the Alberta Online Encyclopedia.

Atlas of Alberta Railways
Climb aboard the "Atlas of Alberta Railways" website for a fascinating multimedia tour of Alberta history. This site will take you to a great collection of fascinating maps, old newspaper articles, scenic photographs, charts, graphs, and much more. From the University of Alberta Press.

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