Charles de Biencourt, Baron de Saint-Just

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Biencourt, Charles de, Baron de Saint-Just
Charles de Biencourt, Baron de Saint-Just, colonizer in ACADIA (b in Champagne, France 1591 or 1592; d in Acadia 1623), eldest son of Jean de BIENCOURT DE POUTRINCOURT. He accompanied his father on colonizing expeditions to Acadia in 1606 and 1610, and then took charge on his father's behalf at PORT-ROYAL [Annapolis Royal, NS]. He was given command of the colony in 1614.

As a young man, Biencourt was reputedly tactless in dealing with others, and his violent quarrels with Jesuit missionaries undoubtedly harmed the colony. His determination, however, was crucial to the survival of the French presence in Acadia after a disastrous English raid in 1613. He struggled for 10 years thereafter to promote the colony's recovery.

Port-Royal
Port-Royal
Port-Royal, Nova Scotia, established by Champlain in 1605, was the centre of Acadian life. This reconstruction is a national historic park (photo by Bill Brooks/Masterfile).

Author JOHN G. REID


Links to Other Sites
Port-Royal National Historic Site of Canada
This national historic site features a reconstruction of early 17th- century buildings representing the former colony of the French who settled for a time along the Nova Scotia coast. Costumed interpreters and period demonstrations help recreate the look and feel of Port-Royal, one of the earliest settlements in North America. A Parks Canada website.

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